/*
 * Snd_fx.cpp
 * -----------
 * Purpose: Processing of pattern commands, song length calculation...
 * Notes  : This needs some heavy refactoring.
 *          I thought of actually adding an effect interface class. Every pattern effect
 *          could then be moved into its own class that inherits from the effect interface.
 *          If effect handling differs severly between module formats, every format would have
 *          its own class for that effect. Then, a call chain of effect classes could be set up
 *          for each format, since effects cannot be processed in the same order in all formats.
 * Authors: Olivier Lapicque
 *          OpenMPT Devs
 * The OpenMPT source code is released under the BSD license. Read LICENSE for more details.
 */


#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Sndfile.h"
#include "mod_specifications.h"
#ifdef MODPLUG_TRACKER
#include "../mptrack/Moddoc.h"
#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER
#include "tuning.h"
#include "Tables.h"
#include "modsmp_ctrl.h"	// For updating the loop wraparound data with the invert loop effect
#include "plugins/PlugInterface.h"

OPENMPT_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

// Formats which have 7-bit (0...128) instead of 6-bit (0...64) global volume commands, or which are imported to this range (mostly formats which are converted to IT internally)
#ifdef MODPLUG_TRACKER
#define GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS_EXT (MOD_TYPE_MT2)
#else
#define GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS_EXT Enum<MODTYPE>::value_type()
#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER
#define GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_IMF | MOD_TYPE_J2B | MOD_TYPE_MID | MOD_TYPE_AMS | MOD_TYPE_AMS2 | MOD_TYPE_DBM | MOD_TYPE_PTM | MOD_TYPE_MDL | GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS_EXT)


// Compensate frequency slide LUTs depending on whether we are handling periods or frequency - "up" and "down" in function name are seen from frequency perspective.
static uint32 GetLinearSlideDownTable    (const CSoundFile *sndFile, uint32 i) { MPT_ASSERT(i < CountOf(LinearSlideDownTable));     return sndFile->m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] ? LinearSlideDownTable[i]     : LinearSlideUpTable[i]; }
static uint32 GetLinearSlideUpTable      (const CSoundFile *sndFile, uint32 i) { MPT_ASSERT(i < CountOf(LinearSlideDownTable));     return sndFile->m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] ? LinearSlideUpTable[i]       : LinearSlideDownTable[i]; }
static uint32 GetFineLinearSlideDownTable(const CSoundFile *sndFile, uint32 i) { MPT_ASSERT(i < CountOf(FineLinearSlideDownTable)); return sndFile->m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] ? FineLinearSlideDownTable[i] : FineLinearSlideUpTable[i]; }
static uint32 GetFineLinearSlideUpTable  (const CSoundFile *sndFile, uint32 i) { MPT_ASSERT(i < CountOf(FineLinearSlideDownTable)); return sndFile->m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] ? FineLinearSlideUpTable[i]   : FineLinearSlideDownTable[i]; }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Length


// Memory class for GetLength() code
class GetLengthMemory
{
protected:
	const CSoundFile &sndFile;

public:
	CSoundFile::PlayState state;
	struct ChnSettings
	{
		double patLoop;
		CSoundFile::samplecount_t patLoopSmp;
		ROWINDEX patLoopStart;
		uint32 ticksToRender;	// When using sample sync, we still need to render this many ticks
		bool incChanged;		// When using sample sync, note frequency has changed
		uint8 vol;

		void Reset()
		{
			patLoop = 0.0;
			patLoopSmp = 0;
			patLoopStart = 0;
			vol = 0xFF;
		}
	};

#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
	typedef std::map<std::pair<ModCommand::INSTR, uint16>, uint16> PlugParamMap;
	PlugParamMap plugParams;
#endif
	std::vector<ChnSettings> chnSettings;
	double elapsedTime;
	static const uint32 IGNORE_CHANNEL = uint32_max;

	GetLengthMemory(const CSoundFile &sf)
		: sndFile(sf)
		, state(sf.m_PlayState)
		, chnSettings(sf.GetNumChannels())
	{
		Reset();
	}

	void Reset()
	{
		plugParams.clear();
		elapsedTime = 0.0;
		state.m_lTotalSampleCount = 0;
		state.m_nMusicSpeed = sndFile.m_nDefaultSpeed;
		state.m_nMusicTempo = sndFile.m_nDefaultTempo;
		state.m_nGlobalVolume = sndFile.m_nDefaultGlobalVolume;
		for(CHANNELINDEX chn = 0; chn < sndFile.GetNumChannels(); chn++)
		{
			chnSettings[chn].Reset();
			state.Chn[chn].Reset(ModChannel::resetTotal, sndFile, chn);
			state.Chn[chn].nOldGlobalVolSlide = 0;
			state.Chn[chn].nOldChnVolSlide = 0;
			state.Chn[chn].nNote = state.Chn[chn].nNewNote = state.Chn[chn].nLastNote = NOTE_NONE;
		}
	}

	// Increment playback position of sample and envelopes on a channel
	void RenderChannel(CHANNELINDEX channel, uint32 tickDuration, uint32 portaStart = uint32_max)
	{
		ModChannel &chn = state.Chn[channel];
		uint32 numTicks = chnSettings[channel].ticksToRender;
		if(numTicks == IGNORE_CHANNEL || numTicks == 0 || (chn.nInc == 0 && !chnSettings[channel].incChanged) || chn.pModSample == nullptr)
		{
			return;
		}

		const SmpLength sampleEnd = chn.dwFlags[CHN_LOOP] ? chn.nLoopEnd : chn.nLength;
		const SmpLength loopLength = chn.nLoopEnd - chn.nLoopStart;
		const bool itEnvMode = sndFile.m_playBehaviour[kITEnvelopePositionHandling];
		const bool updatePitchEnv = (chn.PitchEnv.flags & (ENV_ENABLED | ENV_FILTER)) == ENV_ENABLED;
		bool stopNote = false;

		int32 inc = chn.nInc * tickDuration;
		if(chn.dwFlags[CHN_PINGPONGFLAG]) inc = -inc;

		for(uint32 i = 0; i < numTicks; i++)
		{
			bool updateInc = (chn.PitchEnv.flags & (ENV_ENABLED | ENV_FILTER)) == ENV_ENABLED;
			if(i >= portaStart)
			{
				chn.isFirstTick = false;
				const ModCommand &p = *sndFile.Patterns[state.m_nPattern].GetpModCommand(state.m_nRow, channel);
				if(p.command == CMD_TONEPORTAMENTO) sndFile.TonePortamento(&chn, p.param);
				else if(p.command == CMD_TONEPORTAVOL) sndFile.TonePortamento(&chn, 0);
				if(p.volcmd == VOLCMD_TONEPORTAMENTO)
				{
					uint32 param = p.vol;
					if(sndFile.GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_AMS | MOD_TYPE_AMS2 | MOD_TYPE_DMF | MOD_TYPE_DBM | MOD_TYPE_IMF | MOD_TYPE_PSM | MOD_TYPE_J2B | MOD_TYPE_ULT | MOD_TYPE_OKT | MOD_TYPE_MT2 | MOD_TYPE_MDL))
					{
						param = ImpulseTrackerPortaVolCmd[param & 0x0F];
					} else
					{
						// Close enough. Do not bother with idiosyncratic FT2 behaviour here.
						param <<= 4;
					}
					sndFile.TonePortamento(&chn, param);
				}
				updateInc = true;
			}

			int period = chn.nPeriod;
			if(itEnvMode) sndFile.IncrementEnvelopePositions(&chn);
			if(updatePitchEnv)
			{
				sndFile.ProcessPitchFilterEnvelope(&chn, period);
				updateInc = true;
			}
			if(!itEnvMode) sndFile.IncrementEnvelopePositions(&chn);
			int vol = 0;
			sndFile.ProcessInstrumentFade(&chn, vol);

			if(updateInc || chnSettings[channel].incChanged)
			{
				chn.nInc = sndFile.GetChannelIncrement(&chn, period, 0);
				chnSettings[channel].incChanged = false;
				inc = chn.nInc * tickDuration;
				if(chn.dwFlags[CHN_PINGPONGFLAG]) inc = -inc;
			}

			chn.nPosLo += inc;
			chn.nPos += ((int32)chn.nPosLo >> 16);
			chn.nPosLo &= 0xFFFF;

			if(chn.nPos >= sampleEnd)
			{
				if(chn.dwFlags[CHN_LOOP])
				{
					// We exceeded the sample loop, go back to loop start.
					if(chn.dwFlags[CHN_PINGPONGLOOP])
					{
						// Ping-pong loops are not supported for now.
						stopNote = true;
						break;
					} else
					{
						if(chn.nPos >= chn.nLoopEnd + loopLength)
						{
							const SmpLength overshoot = chn.nPos - chn.nLoopEnd;
							chn.nPos -= (overshoot / loopLength) * loopLength;
						}
						while(chn.nPos >= chn.nLoopEnd)
						{
							chn.nPos -= loopLength;
						}
					}
				} else
				{
					// Past sample end.
					stopNote = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if(stopNote)
		{
			chn.Stop();
			chn.nPortamentoDest = 0;
		}
		chnSettings[channel].ticksToRender = 0;
	}
};


// Get mod length in various cases. Parameters:
// [in]  adjustMode: See enmGetLengthResetMode for possible adjust modes.
// [in]  target: Time or position target which should be reached, or no target to get length of the first sub song. Use GetLengthTarget::StartPos to also specify a position from where the seeking should begin.
// [out] See definition of type GetLengthType for the returned values.
std::vector<GetLengthType> CSoundFile::GetLength(enmGetLengthResetMode adjustMode, GetLengthTarget target)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	std::vector<GetLengthType> results;
	GetLengthType retval;
	retval.startOrder = target.startOrder;
	retval.startRow = target.startRow;

	// Are we trying to reach a certain pattern position?
	const bool hasSearchTarget = target.mode != GetLengthTarget::NoTarget;
	const bool adjustSamplePos = (adjustMode & eAdjustSamplePositions) == eAdjustSamplePositions;

	SEQUENCEINDEX sequence = target.sequence;
	if(sequence > Order.GetNumSequences()) sequence = Order.GetCurrentSequenceIndex();
	const ModSequence &orderList = Order.GetSequence(sequence);

	GetLengthMemory memory(*this);
	// Temporary visited rows vector (so that GetLength() won't interfere with the player code if the module is playing at the same time)
	RowVisitor visitedRows(*this, sequence);

	memory.state.m_nNextRow = memory.state.m_nRow = target.startRow;
	memory.state.m_nNextOrder = memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder = target.startOrder;

	// Fast LUTs for commands that are too weird / complicated / whatever to emulate in sample position adjust mode.
	std::bitset<MAX_EFFECTS> forbiddenCommands;
	std::bitset<MAX_VOLCMDS> forbiddenVolCommands;

	if(adjustSamplePos)
	{
		forbiddenCommands.set(CMD_ARPEGGIO);             forbiddenCommands.set(CMD_PORTAMENTOUP);
		forbiddenCommands.set(CMD_PORTAMENTODOWN);       forbiddenCommands.set(CMD_XFINEPORTAUPDOWN);
		forbiddenCommands.set(CMD_NOTESLIDEUP);          forbiddenCommands.set(CMD_NOTESLIDEUPRETRIG);
		forbiddenCommands.set(CMD_NOTESLIDEDOWN);        forbiddenCommands.set(CMD_NOTESLIDEDOWNRETRIG);
		forbiddenVolCommands.set(VOLCMD_PORTAUP);        forbiddenVolCommands.set(VOLCMD_PORTADOWN);
		forbiddenVolCommands.set(VOLCMD_VOLSLIDEUP);     forbiddenVolCommands.set(VOLCMD_VOLSLIDEDOWN);
		forbiddenVolCommands.set(VOLCMD_FINEVOLUP);      forbiddenVolCommands.set(VOLCMD_FINEVOLDOWN);

		// Optimize away channels for which it's pointless to adjust sample positions
		for(CHANNELINDEX i = 0; i < GetNumChannels(); i++)
		{
			if(ChnSettings[i].dwFlags[CHN_MUTE]) memory.chnSettings[i].ticksToRender = GetLengthMemory::IGNORE_CHANNEL;
		}
		if(target.mode == GetLengthTarget::SeekPosition && target.pos.order < orderList.GetLength())
		{
			// If we know where to seek, we can directly rule out any channels on which a new note would be triggered right at the start.
			const PATTERNINDEX seekPat = orderList[target.pos.order];
			if(Patterns.IsValidPat(seekPat) && Patterns[seekPat].IsValidRow(target.pos.row))
			{
				const ModCommand *m = Patterns[seekPat].GetRow(target.pos.row);
				for(CHANNELINDEX i = 0; i < GetNumChannels(); i++, m++)
				{
					if(m->note == NOTE_NOTECUT || m->note == NOTE_KEYOFF || (m->note == NOTE_FADE && GetNumInstruments())
						|| (m->IsNote() && !m->IsPortamento()))
					{
						memory.chnSettings[i].ticksToRender = GetLengthMemory::IGNORE_CHANNEL;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// If samples are being synced, force them to resync if tick duration changes
	uint32 oldTickDuration = 0;

	for (;;)
	{
		// Time target reached.
		if(target.mode == GetLengthTarget::SeekSeconds && memory.elapsedTime >= target.time)
		{
			retval.targetReached = true;
			break;
		}

		uint32 rowDelay = 0, tickDelay = 0;
		memory.state.m_nRow = memory.state.m_nNextRow;
		memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder = memory.state.m_nNextOrder;

		// Check if pattern is valid
		memory.state.m_nPattern = memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder < orderList.size() ? orderList[memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder] : orderList.GetInvalidPatIndex();
		bool positionJumpOnThisRow = false;
		bool patternBreakOnThisRow = false;
		bool patternLoopEndedOnThisRow = false, patternLoopStartedOnThisRow = false;

		if(memory.state.m_nPattern == orderList.GetIgnoreIndex() && target.mode == GetLengthTarget::SeekPosition && memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder == target.pos.order)
		{
			// Early test: Target is inside +++ pattern
			retval.targetReached = true;
			break;
		}

		while(memory.state.m_nPattern >= Patterns.Size())
		{
			// End of song?
			if((memory.state.m_nPattern == orderList.GetInvalidPatIndex()) || (memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder >= orderList.size()))
			{
				if(memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder == orderList.GetRestartPos())
					break;
				else
					memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder = orderList.GetRestartPos();
			} else
			{
				memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder++;
			}
			memory.state.m_nPattern = (memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder < orderList.size()) ? orderList[memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder] : orderList.GetInvalidPatIndex();
			memory.state.m_nNextOrder = memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder;
			if((!Patterns.IsValidPat(memory.state.m_nPattern)) && visitedRows.IsVisited(memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder, 0, true))
			{
				if(!hasSearchTarget || !visitedRows.GetFirstUnvisitedRow(memory.state.m_nNextOrder, memory.state.m_nNextRow, true))
				{
					// We aren't searching for a specific row, or we couldn't find any more unvisited rows.
					break;
				} else
				{
					// We haven't found the target row yet, but we found some other unplayed row... continue searching from here.
					retval.duration = memory.elapsedTime;
					results.push_back(retval);
					retval.startRow = memory.state.m_nNextRow;
					retval.startOrder = memory.state.m_nNextOrder;
					memory.Reset();

					memory.state.m_nRow = memory.state.m_nNextRow;
					memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder = memory.state.m_nNextOrder;
					memory.state.m_nPattern = orderList[memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder];
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if(memory.state.m_nNextOrder == ORDERINDEX_INVALID)
		{
			// GetFirstUnvisitedRow failed, so there is nothing more to play
			break;
		}

		// Skip non-existing patterns
		if((memory.state.m_nPattern >= Patterns.Size()) || (!Patterns[memory.state.m_nPattern]))
		{
			// If there isn't even a tune, we should probably stop here.
			if(memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder == orderList.GetRestartPos())
			{
				if(!hasSearchTarget || !visitedRows.GetFirstUnvisitedRow(memory.state.m_nNextOrder, memory.state.m_nNextRow, true))
				{
					// We aren't searching for a specific row, or we couldn't find any more unvisited rows.
					break;
				} else
				{
					// We haven't found the target row yet, but we found some other unplayed row... continue searching from here.
					retval.duration = memory.elapsedTime;
					results.push_back(retval);
					retval.startRow = memory.state.m_nNextRow;
					retval.startOrder = memory.state.m_nNextOrder;
					memory.Reset();
					continue;
				}
			}
			memory.state.m_nNextOrder = memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder + 1;
			continue;
		}
		// Should never happen
		if(memory.state.m_nRow >= Patterns[memory.state.m_nPattern].GetNumRows())
			memory.state.m_nRow = 0;

		// Check whether target was reached.
		if(target.mode == GetLengthTarget::SeekPosition && memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder == target.pos.order && memory.state.m_nRow == target.pos.row)
		{
			retval.targetReached = true;
			break;
		}

		if(visitedRows.IsVisited(memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder, memory.state.m_nRow, true))
		{
			if(!hasSearchTarget || !visitedRows.GetFirstUnvisitedRow(memory.state.m_nNextOrder, memory.state.m_nNextRow, true))
			{
				// We aren't searching for a specific row, or we couldn't find any more unvisited rows.
				break;
			} else
			{
				// We haven't found the target row yet, but we found some other unplayed row... continue searching from here.
				retval.duration = memory.elapsedTime;
				results.push_back(retval);
				retval.startRow = memory.state.m_nNextRow;
				retval.startOrder = memory.state.m_nNextOrder;
				memory.Reset();
				continue;
			}
		}

		retval.endOrder = memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder;
		retval.endRow = memory.state.m_nRow;

		// Update next position
		memory.state.m_nNextRow = memory.state.m_nRow + 1;
		if(memory.state.m_nNextRow >= Patterns[memory.state.m_nPattern].GetNumRows())
		{
			memory.state.m_nNextRow = 0;
			memory.state.m_nNextOrder++;
		}

		// Jumped to invalid pattern row?
		if(memory.state.m_nRow >= Patterns[memory.state.m_nPattern].GetNumRows())
		{
			memory.state.m_nRow = 0;
		}
		// New pattern?
		if(!memory.state.m_nRow)
		{
			for(CHANNELINDEX chn = 0; chn < GetNumChannels(); chn++)
			{
				memory.chnSettings[chn].patLoop = memory.elapsedTime;
				memory.chnSettings[chn].patLoopSmp = memory.state.m_lTotalSampleCount;
			}
		}

		ModChannel *pChn = memory.state.Chn;
		
		// For various effects, we need to know first how many ticks there are in this row.
		const ModCommand *p = Patterns[memory.state.m_nPattern].GetRow(memory.state.m_nRow);
		for(CHANNELINDEX nChn = 0; nChn < GetNumChannels(); nChn++, p++)
		{
			if(m_playBehaviour[kST3NoMutedChannels] && ChnSettings[nChn].dwFlags[CHN_MUTE])	// not even effects are processed on muted S3M channels
				continue;
			if(p->IsPcNote())
			{
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
				if((adjustMode & eAdjust) && p->instr > 0 && p->instr <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS)
				{
					memory.plugParams[std::make_pair(p->instr, p->GetValueVolCol())] = p->GetValueEffectCol();
				}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
				pChn[nChn].rowCommand.Clear();
				continue;
			}
			pChn[nChn].rowCommand = *p;
			switch(p->command)
			{
			case CMD_SPEED:
#ifdef MODPLUG_TRACKER
				// FT2 appears to be decrementing the tick count before checking for zero,
				// so it effectively counts down 65536 ticks with speed = 0 (song speed is a 16-bit variable in FT2)
				if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM && !p->param)
				{
					memory.state.m_nMusicSpeed = uint16_max;
				}
#endif	// MODPLUG_TRACKER
				if(p->param > 0) memory.state.m_nMusicSpeed = p->param;
				break;

			case CMD_TEMPO:
				if(m_playBehaviour[kMODVBlankTiming])
				{
					// ProTracker MODs with VBlank timing: All Fxx parameters set the tick count.
					if(p->param != 0) memory.state.m_nMusicSpeed = p->param;
				}
				break;

			case CMD_S3MCMDEX:
				if((p->param & 0xF0) == 0x60)
				{
					// Fine Pattern Delay
					tickDelay += (p->param & 0x0F);
				} if((p->param & 0xF0) == 0xE0 && !rowDelay)
				{
					// Pattern Delay
					if(!(GetType() & MOD_TYPE_S3M) || (p->param & 0x0F) != 0)
					{
						// While Impulse Tracker *does* count S60 as a valid row delay (and thus ignores any other row delay commands on the right),
						// Scream Tracker 3 simply ignores such commands.
						rowDelay = 1 + (p->param & 0x0F);
					}
				}
				break;

			case CMD_MODCMDEX:
				if((p->param & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
				{
					// Pattern Delay
					rowDelay = 1 + (p->param & 0x0F);
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if(rowDelay == 0) rowDelay = 1;
		const uint32 numTicks = (memory.state.m_nMusicSpeed + tickDelay) * rowDelay;
		const uint32 nonRowTicks = numTicks - rowDelay;

		for(CHANNELINDEX nChn = 0; nChn < GetNumChannels(); pChn++, nChn++) if(!pChn->rowCommand.IsEmpty())
		{
			if(m_playBehaviour[kST3NoMutedChannels] && ChnSettings[nChn].dwFlags[CHN_MUTE])	// not even effects are processed on muted S3M channels
				continue;
			ModCommand::COMMAND command = pChn->rowCommand.command;
			ModCommand::PARAM param = pChn->rowCommand.param;
			ModCommand::NOTE note = pChn->rowCommand.note;

			if (pChn->rowCommand.instr)
			{
				pChn->nNewIns = pChn->rowCommand.instr;
				pChn->nLastNote = NOTE_NONE;
				memory.chnSettings[nChn].vol = 0xFF;
			}
			if (pChn->rowCommand.IsNote()) pChn->nLastNote = note;

			// Update channel panning
			if(pChn->rowCommand.IsNote() || pChn->rowCommand.instr)
			{
				SAMPLEINDEX smp = 0;
				if(GetNumInstruments())
				{
					ModInstrument *pIns;
					if(pChn->nNewIns <= GetNumInstruments() && (pIns = Instruments[pChn->nNewIns]) != nullptr)
					{
						if(pIns->dwFlags[INS_SETPANNING])
							pChn->nPan = pIns->nPan;
						if(ModCommand::IsNote(note))
							smp = pIns->Keyboard[note - NOTE_MIN];
					}
				} else
				{
					smp = pChn->nNewIns;
				}
				if(smp > 0 && smp <= GetNumSamples() && Samples[smp].uFlags[CHN_PANNING])
				{
					pChn->nPan = Samples[smp].nPan;
				}
			}

			if (pChn->rowCommand.volcmd == VOLCMD_VOLUME)	{ memory.chnSettings[nChn].vol = pChn->rowCommand.vol; }

			switch(command)
			{
			// Position Jump
			case CMD_POSITIONJUMP:
				positionJumpOnThisRow = true;
				memory.state.m_nNextOrder = static_cast<ORDERINDEX>(CalculateXParam(memory.state.m_nPattern, memory.state.m_nRow, nChn));
				memory.state.m_nNextPatStartRow = 0;  // FT2 E60 bug
				// see https://forum.openmpt.org/index.php?topic=2769.0 - FastTracker resets Dxx if Bxx is called _after_ Dxx
				// Test case: PatternJump.mod
				if(!patternBreakOnThisRow || (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_XM)))
					memory.state.m_nNextRow = 0;

				if (adjustMode & eAdjust)
				{
					pChn->nPatternLoopCount = 0;
					pChn->nPatternLoop = 0;
				}
				break;
			// Pattern Break
			case CMD_PATTERNBREAK:
				{
					ROWINDEX row = PatternBreak(memory.state, nChn, param);
					if(row != ROWINDEX_INVALID)
					{
						patternBreakOnThisRow = true;
						memory.state.m_nNextRow = row;

						if(!positionJumpOnThisRow)
						{
							memory.state.m_nNextOrder = memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder + 1;
						}
						if(adjustMode & eAdjust)
						{
							pChn->nPatternLoopCount = 0;
							pChn->nPatternLoop = 0;
						}
					}
				}
				break;
			// Set Tempo
			case CMD_TEMPO:
				if(!m_playBehaviour[kMODVBlankTiming])
				{
					TEMPO tempo(CalculateXParam(memory.state.m_nPattern, memory.state.m_nRow, nChn), 0);
					if ((adjustMode & eAdjust) && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M | MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)))
					{
						if (tempo.GetInt()) pChn->nOldTempo = static_cast<uint8>(tempo.GetInt()); else tempo.Set(pChn->nOldTempo);
					}

					if (tempo.GetInt() >= 0x20) memory.state.m_nMusicTempo = tempo;
					else
					{
						// Tempo Slide
						TEMPO tempoDiff((tempo.GetInt() & 0x0F) * nonRowTicks, 0);
						if ((tempo.GetInt() & 0xF0) == 0x10)
						{
							memory.state.m_nMusicTempo += tempoDiff;
						} else
						{
							if(tempoDiff < memory.state.m_nMusicTempo)
								memory.state.m_nMusicTempo -= tempoDiff;
							else
								memory.state.m_nMusicTempo.Set(0);
						}
					}

					TEMPO tempoMin = GetModSpecifications().GetTempoMin(), tempoMax = GetModSpecifications().GetTempoMax();
					if(m_playBehaviour[kTempoClamp])	// clamp tempo correctly in compatible mode
					{
						tempoMax.Set(255);
					}
					Limit(memory.state.m_nMusicTempo, tempoMin, tempoMax);
				}
				break;

			case CMD_S3MCMDEX:
				switch(param & 0xF0)
				{
				case 0x90:
					if(param <= 0x91)
					{
						pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_SURROUND, param == 0x91);
					}
					break;

				case 0xA0:
					// High sample offset
					pChn->nOldHiOffset = param & 0x0F;
					break;
				
				case 0xB0:
					// Pattern Loop
					if (param & 0x0F)
					{
						patternLoopEndedOnThisRow = true;
					} else
					{
						CHANNELINDEX firstChn = nChn, lastChn = nChn;
						if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
						{
							// ST3 has only one global loop memory.
							firstChn = 0;
							lastChn = GetNumChannels() - 1;
						}
						for(CHANNELINDEX c = firstChn; c <= lastChn; c++)
						{
							memory.chnSettings[c].patLoop = memory.elapsedTime;
							memory.chnSettings[c].patLoopSmp = memory.state.m_lTotalSampleCount;
							memory.chnSettings[c].patLoopStart = memory.state.m_nRow;
						}
						patternLoopStartedOnThisRow = true;
					}
					break;
				}
				break;

			case CMD_MODCMDEX:
				if ((param & 0xF0) == 0x60)
				{
					// Pattern Loop
					if (param & 0x0F)
					{
						memory.state.m_nNextPatStartRow = memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoopStart; // FT2 E60 bug
						patternLoopEndedOnThisRow = true;
					} else
					{
						patternLoopStartedOnThisRow = true;
						memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoop = memory.elapsedTime;
						memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoopSmp = memory.state.m_lTotalSampleCount;
						memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoopStart = memory.state.m_nRow;
					}
				}
				break;

			case CMD_XFINEPORTAUPDOWN:
				// ignore high offset in compatible mode
				if(((param & 0xF0) == 0xA0) && !m_playBehaviour[kFT2RestrictXCommand]) pChn->nOldHiOffset = param & 0x0F;
				break;
			}

			// The following calculations are not interesting if we just want to get the song length.
			if (!(adjustMode & eAdjust)) continue;
			switch(command)
			{
			// Portamento Up/Down
			case CMD_PORTAMENTOUP:
			case CMD_PORTAMENTODOWN:
				if (param) pChn->nOldPortaUpDown = param;
				break;
			// Tone-Portamento
			case CMD_TONEPORTAMENTO:
				if (param) pChn->nPortamentoSlide = param << 2;
				break;
			// Offset
			case CMD_OFFSET:
				if (param) pChn->oldOffset = param << 8;
				break;
			// Volume Slide
			case CMD_VOLUMESLIDE:
			case CMD_TONEPORTAVOL:
				if (param) pChn->nOldVolumeSlide = param;
				break;
			// Set Volume
			case CMD_VOLUME:
				memory.chnSettings[nChn].vol = param;
				break;
			// Global Volume
			case CMD_GLOBALVOLUME:
				if(!(GetType() & GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS) && param < 128) param *= 2;
				// IT compatibility 16. ST3 and IT ignore out-of-range values
				if(param <= 128)
				{
					memory.state.m_nGlobalVolume = param * 2;
				} else if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_S3M)))
				{
					memory.state.m_nGlobalVolume = 256;
				}
				break;
			// Global Volume Slide
			case CMD_GLOBALVOLSLIDE:
				if(m_playBehaviour[kPerChannelGlobalVolSlide])
				{
					// IT compatibility 16. Global volume slide params are stored per channel (FT2/IT)
					if (param) pChn->nOldGlobalVolSlide = param; else param = pChn->nOldGlobalVolSlide;
				} else
				{
					if (param) memory.state.Chn[0].nOldGlobalVolSlide = param; else param = memory.state.Chn[0].nOldGlobalVolSlide;
				}
				if (((param & 0x0F) == 0x0F) && (param & 0xF0))
				{
					param >>= 4;
					if (!(GetType() & GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS)) param <<= 1;
					memory.state.m_nGlobalVolume += param << 1;
				} else if (((param & 0xF0) == 0xF0) && (param & 0x0F))
				{
					param = (param & 0x0F) << 1;
					if (!(GetType() & GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS)) param <<= 1;
					memory.state.m_nGlobalVolume -= param;
				} else if (param & 0xF0)
				{
					param >>= 4;
					param <<= 1;
					if (!(GetType() & GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS)) param <<= 1;
					memory.state.m_nGlobalVolume += param * nonRowTicks;
				} else
				{
					param = (param & 0x0F) << 1;
					if (!(GetType() & GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS)) param <<= 1;
					memory.state.m_nGlobalVolume -= param * nonRowTicks;
				}
				Limit(memory.state.m_nGlobalVolume, 0, 256);
				break;
			case CMD_CHANNELVOLUME:
				if (param <= 64) pChn->nGlobalVol = param;
				break;
			case CMD_CHANNELVOLSLIDE:
				{
					if (param) pChn->nOldChnVolSlide = param; else param = pChn->nOldChnVolSlide;
					int32 volume = pChn->nGlobalVol;
					if((param & 0x0F) == 0x0F && (param & 0xF0))
						volume += (param >> 4);		// Fine Up
					else if((param & 0xF0) == 0xF0 && (param & 0x0F))
						volume -= (param & 0x0F);	// Fine Down
					else if(param & 0x0F)			// Down
						volume -= (param & 0x0F) * nonRowTicks;
					else							// Up
						volume += ((param & 0xF0) >> 4) * nonRowTicks;
					Limit(volume, 0, 64);
					pChn->nGlobalVol = volume;
				}
				break;
			case CMD_PANNING8:
				Panning(pChn, param, Pan8bit);
				break;
			case CMD_MODCMDEX:
			case CMD_S3MCMDEX:
				if((param & 0xF0) == 0x80)
				{
					Panning(pChn, (param & 0x0F), Pan4bit);
				}
				break;

			case CMD_VIBRATOVOL:
				if (param) pChn->nOldVolumeSlide = param;
				param = 0;
				MPT_FALLTHROUGH;
			case CMD_VIBRATO:
				Vibrato(pChn, param);
				break;
			case CMD_FINEVIBRATO:
				FineVibrato(pChn, param);
				break;
			}

			switch(pChn->rowCommand.volcmd)
			{
			case VOLCMD_PANNING:
				Panning(pChn, pChn->rowCommand.vol, Pan6bit);
				break;

			case VOLCMD_VIBRATOSPEED:
				// FT2 does not automatically enable vibrato with the "set vibrato speed" command
				if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2VolColVibrato])
					pChn->nVibratoSpeed = pChn->rowCommand.vol & 0x0F;
				else
					Vibrato(pChn, pChn->rowCommand.vol << 4);
				break;
			case VOLCMD_VIBRATODEPTH:
				Vibrato(pChn, pChn->rowCommand.vol);
				break;
			}
		}

		// Interpret F00 effect in XM files as "stop song"
		if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM && memory.state.m_nMusicSpeed == uint16_max)
		{
			break;
		}

		memory.state.m_nCurrentRowsPerBeat = m_nDefaultRowsPerBeat;
		if(Patterns[memory.state.m_nPattern].GetOverrideSignature())
		{
			memory.state.m_nCurrentRowsPerBeat = Patterns[memory.state.m_nPattern].GetRowsPerBeat();
		}

		const uint32 tickDuration = GetTickDuration(memory.state);
		const uint32 rowDuration = tickDuration * numTicks;
		memory.elapsedTime += static_cast<double>(rowDuration) / static_cast<double>(m_MixerSettings.gdwMixingFreq);
		memory.state.m_lTotalSampleCount += rowDuration;

		if(adjustSamplePos)
		{
			// Super experimental and dirty sample seeking
			pChn = memory.state.Chn;
			for(CHANNELINDEX nChn = 0; nChn < GetNumChannels(); pChn++, nChn++)
			{
				if(memory.chnSettings[nChn].ticksToRender == GetLengthMemory::IGNORE_CHANNEL)
					continue;

				uint32 startTick = 0;
				const ModCommand &m = pChn->rowCommand;
				uint32 paramHi = m.param >> 4, paramLo = m.param & 0x0F;
				bool porta = m.command == CMD_TONEPORTAMENTO || m.command == CMD_TONEPORTAVOL || m.volcmd == VOLCMD_TONEPORTAMENTO;
				bool stopNote = patternLoopStartedOnThisRow;	// It's too much trouble to keep those pattern loops in sync...

				if(m.instr) pChn->proTrackerOffset = 0;
				if(m.IsNote())
				{
					if(porta && memory.chnSettings[nChn].incChanged)
					{
						// If there's a portamento, the current channel increment mustn't be 0 in NoteChange()
						pChn->nInc = GetChannelIncrement(pChn, pChn->nPeriod, 0);
					}
					int32 setPan = pChn->nPan;
					pChn->nNewNote = pChn->nLastNote;
					if(pChn->nNewIns != 0) InstrumentChange(pChn, pChn->nNewIns, porta);
					NoteChange(pChn, m.note, porta);
					memory.chnSettings[nChn].incChanged = true;

					if((m.command == CMD_MODCMDEX || m.command == CMD_S3MCMDEX) && (m.param & 0xF0) == 0xD0 && paramLo < numTicks)
					{
						startTick = paramLo;
					} else if(m.command == CMD_DELAYCUT && paramHi < numTicks)
					{
						startTick = paramHi;
					}
					if(rowDelay > 1 && startTick != 0 && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M | MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)))
					{
						startTick += (memory.state.m_nMusicSpeed + tickDelay) * (rowDelay - 1);
					}
					if(!porta) memory.chnSettings[nChn].ticksToRender = 0;

					// Panning commands have to be re-applied after a note change with potential pan change.
					if(m.command == CMD_PANNING8
						|| ((m.command == CMD_MODCMDEX || m.command == CMD_S3MCMDEX) && paramHi == 0x8)
						|| m.volcmd == VOLCMD_PANNING)
					{
						pChn->nPan = setPan;
					}

					if(m.command == CMD_OFFSET)
					{
						bool isExtended = false;
						SmpLength offset = CalculateXParam(memory.state.m_nPattern, memory.state.m_nRow, nChn, &isExtended);
						if(!isExtended)
						{
							offset <<= 8;
							if(offset == 0) offset = pChn->oldOffset;
							offset += static_cast<SmpLength>(pChn->nOldHiOffset) << 16;
						}
						SampleOffset(*pChn, offset);
					} else if(m.command == CMD_OFFSETPERCENTAGE)
					{
						SampleOffset(*pChn, Util::muldiv_unsigned(pChn->nLength, m.param, 255));
					} else if(m.command == CMD_REVERSEOFFSET && pChn->pModSample != nullptr)
					{
						memory.RenderChannel(nChn, oldTickDuration);	// Re-sync what we've got so far
						ReverseSampleOffset(*pChn, m.param);
						startTick = memory.state.m_nMusicSpeed - 1;
					} else if(m.volcmd == VOLCMD_OFFSET)
					{
						if(m.vol <= CountOf(pChn->pModSample->cues) && pChn->pModSample != nullptr)
						{
							SmpLength offset;
							if(m.vol == 0)
								offset = pChn->oldOffset;
							else
								offset = pChn->oldOffset = pChn->pModSample->cues[m.vol - 1];
							SampleOffset(*pChn, offset);
						}
					}
				}

				if(m.note == NOTE_KEYOFF || m.note == NOTE_NOTECUT || (m.note == NOTE_FADE && GetNumInstruments())
					|| ((m.command == CMD_MODCMDEX || m.command == CMD_S3MCMDEX) && (m.param & 0xF0) == 0xC0 && paramLo < numTicks)
					|| (m.command == CMD_DELAYCUT && paramLo != 0 && startTick + paramLo < numTicks))
				{
					stopNote = true;
				}

				if(m.command == CMD_VOLUME)
				{
					pChn->nVolume = m.param * 4;
				} else if(m.volcmd == VOLCMD_VOLUME)
				{
					pChn->nVolume = m.vol * 4;
				}
				
				if(pChn->pModSample && !stopNote)
				{
					// Check if we don't want to emulate some effect and thus stop processing.
					if(m.command < MAX_EFFECTS)
					{
						if(forbiddenCommands[m.command])
						{
							stopNote = true;
						} else if(m.command == CMD_MODCMDEX)
						{
							// Special case: Slides using extended commands
							switch(m.param & 0xF0)
							{
							case 0x10:
							case 0x20:
							case 0xA0:
							case 0xB0:
								stopNote = true;
							}
						}
					}

					if(m.volcmd < forbiddenVolCommands.size() && forbiddenVolCommands[m.volcmd])
					{
						stopNote = true;
					}
				}

				if(stopNote)
				{
					pChn->Stop();
					memory.chnSettings[nChn].ticksToRender = 0;
				} else
				{
					if(oldTickDuration != tickDuration && oldTickDuration != 0)
					{
						memory.RenderChannel(nChn, oldTickDuration);	// Re-sync what we've got so far
					}

					switch(m.command)
					{
					case CMD_TONEPORTAVOL:
					case CMD_VOLUMESLIDE:
					case CMD_VIBRATOVOL:
						if(m.param || (GetType() != MOD_TYPE_MOD))
						{
							for(uint32 i = 0; i < numTicks; i++)
							{
								pChn->isFirstTick = (i == 0);
								VolumeSlide(pChn, m.param);
							}
						}
						break;

					case CMD_S3MCMDEX:
						if(m.param == 0x9E)
						{
							// Play forward
							memory.RenderChannel(nChn, oldTickDuration);	// Re-sync what we've got so far
							pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_PINGPONGFLAG);
						} else if(m.param == 0x9F)
						{
							// Reverse
							memory.RenderChannel(nChn, oldTickDuration);	// Re-sync what we've got so far
							pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_PINGPONGFLAG);
							if(!pChn->nPos && pChn->nLength && (m.IsNote() || !pChn->dwFlags[CHN_LOOP]))
							{
								pChn->nPos = pChn->nLength - 1;
								pChn->nPosLo = 0xFFFF;
							}
						} else if((m.param & 0xF0) == 0x70)
						{
							// TODO
							//ExtendedS3MCommands(nChn, param);
						}
						break;
					}

					if(porta)
					{
						// Portamento needs immediate syncing, as the pitch changes on each tick
						uint32 portaTick = memory.chnSettings[nChn].ticksToRender + startTick + 1;
						memory.chnSettings[nChn].ticksToRender += numTicks;
						memory.RenderChannel(nChn, tickDuration, portaTick);
					} else
					{
						memory.chnSettings[nChn].ticksToRender += (numTicks - startTick);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		oldTickDuration = tickDuration;

		// Pattern loop is not executed in FT2 if there are any position jump or pattern break commands on the same row.
		// Pattern loop is not executed in IT if there are any position jump commands on the same row.
		// Test case for FT2 exception: PatLoop-Jumps.xm, PatLoop-Various.xm
		// Test case for IT: exception: LoopBreak.it
		if(patternLoopEndedOnThisRow
			&& (!m_playBehaviour[kFT2PatternLoopWithJumps] || !(positionJumpOnThisRow || patternBreakOnThisRow))
			&& (!m_playBehaviour[kITPatternLoopWithJumps] || !positionJumpOnThisRow))
		{
			std::map<double, int> startTimes;
			// This is really just a simple estimation for nested pattern loops. It should handle cases correctly where all parallel loops start and end on the same row.
			// If one of them starts or ends "in between", it will most likely calculate a wrong duration.
			// For S3M files, it's also way off.
			pChn = memory.state.Chn;
			for(CHANNELINDEX nChn = 0; nChn < GetNumChannels(); nChn++, pChn++)
			{
				ModCommand::COMMAND command = pChn->rowCommand.command;
				ModCommand::PARAM param = pChn->rowCommand.param;
				if((command == CMD_S3MCMDEX && param >= 0xB1 && param <= 0xBF)
					|| (command == CMD_MODCMDEX && param >= 0x61 && param <= 0x6F))
				{
					const double start = memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoop;
					if(!startTimes[start]) startTimes[start] = 1;
					startTimes[start] = Util::lcm<int>(startTimes[start], 1 + (param & 0x0F));
				}
			}
			for(std::map<double, int>::iterator i = startTimes.begin(); i != startTimes.end(); i++)
			{
				memory.elapsedTime += (memory.elapsedTime - i->first) * (double)(i->second - 1);
				for(CHANNELINDEX nChn = 0; nChn < GetNumChannels(); nChn++, pChn++)
				{
					if(memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoop == i->first)
					{
						memory.state.m_lTotalSampleCount += (memory.state.m_lTotalSampleCount - memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoopSmp) * (i->second - 1);
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_IT)
			{
				// IT pattern loop start row update - at the end of a pattern loop, set pattern loop start to next row (for upcoming pattern loops with missing SB0)
				for(CHANNELINDEX nChn = 0; nChn < GetNumChannels(); nChn++)
				{
					if((pChn->rowCommand.command == CMD_S3MCMDEX && pChn->rowCommand.param >= 0xB1 && pChn->rowCommand.param <= 0xBF))
					{
						memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoop = memory.elapsedTime;
						memory.chnSettings[nChn].patLoopSmp = memory.state.m_lTotalSampleCount;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Now advance the sample positions for sample seeking on channels that are still playing
	if(adjustSamplePos)
	{
		for(CHANNELINDEX nChn = 0; nChn < GetNumChannels(); nChn++)
		{
			if(memory.chnSettings[nChn].ticksToRender != GetLengthMemory::IGNORE_CHANNEL)
			{
				memory.RenderChannel(nChn, oldTickDuration);
			}
		}
	}

	if(retval.targetReached || target.mode == GetLengthTarget::NoTarget)
	{
		retval.lastOrder = memory.state.m_nCurrentOrder;
		retval.lastRow = memory.state.m_nRow;
	}
	retval.duration = memory.elapsedTime;
	results.push_back(retval);

	// Store final variables
	if(adjustMode & eAdjust)
	{
		if(retval.targetReached || target.mode == GetLengthTarget::NoTarget)
		{
			// Target found, or there is no target (i.e. play whole song)...
			m_PlayState = memory.state;
			m_PlayState.m_nFrameDelay = m_PlayState.m_nPatternDelay = 0;
			m_PlayState.m_nTickCount = Util::MaxValueOfType(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount) - 1;
			m_PlayState.m_bPositionChanged = true;
			for(CHANNELINDEX n = 0; n < GetNumChannels(); n++)
			{
				if(memory.state.Chn[n].nLastNote != NOTE_NONE)
				{
					m_PlayState.Chn[n].nNewNote = memory.state.Chn[n].nLastNote;
				}
				if(memory.chnSettings[n].vol != 0xFF && !adjustSamplePos)
				{
					if(memory.chnSettings[n].vol > 64) memory.chnSettings[n].vol = 64;
					m_PlayState.Chn[n].nVolume = memory.chnSettings[n].vol * 4;
				}
			}

#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
			// If there were any PC events, update plugin parameters to their latest value.
			std::bitset<MAX_MIXPLUGINS> plugSetProgram;
			for(GetLengthMemory::PlugParamMap::const_iterator param = memory.plugParams.begin(); param != memory.plugParams.end(); param++)
			{
				PLUGINDEX plug = param->first.first - 1;
				IMixPlugin *plugin = m_MixPlugins[plug].pMixPlugin;
				if(plugin != nullptr)
				{
					if(!plugSetProgram[plug])
					{
						// Used for bridged plugins to avoid sending out individual messages for each parameter.
						plugSetProgram.set(plug);
						plugin->BeginSetProgram();
					}
					plugin->SetParameter(param->first.second, param->second / PlugParamValue(ModCommand::maxColumnValue));
				}
			}
			if(plugSetProgram.any())
			{
				for(PLUGINDEX i = 0; i < MAX_MIXPLUGINS; i++)
				{
					if(plugSetProgram[i])
					{
						m_MixPlugins[i].pMixPlugin->EndSetProgram();
					}
				}
			}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
		} else if(adjustMode != eAdjustOnSuccess)
		{
			// Target not found (e.g. when jumping to a hidden sub song), reset global variables...
			m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed = m_nDefaultSpeed;
			m_PlayState.m_nMusicTempo = m_nDefaultTempo;
			m_PlayState.m_nGlobalVolume = m_nDefaultGlobalVolume;
		}
		// When adjusting the playback status, we will also want to update the visited rows vector according to the current position.
		if(sequence != Order.GetCurrentSequenceIndex())
		{
			Order.SetSequence(sequence);
		}
		visitedSongRows.Set(visitedRows);
	}

	return results;

}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Effects

// Change sample or instrument number.
void CSoundFile::InstrumentChange(ModChannel *pChn, uint32 instr, bool bPorta, bool bUpdVol, bool bResetEnv) const
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(instr >= MAX_INSTRUMENTS) return;
	const ModInstrument *pIns = (instr < MAX_INSTRUMENTS) ? Instruments[instr] : nullptr;
	const ModSample *pSmp = &Samples[instr];
	ModCommand::NOTE note = pChn->nNewNote;

	if(note == NOTE_NONE && m_playBehaviour[kITInstrWithoutNote]) return;

	if(pIns != nullptr && ModCommand::IsNote(note))
	{
		// Impulse Tracker ignores empty slots.
		// We won't ignore them if a plugin is assigned to this slot, so that VSTis still work as intended.
		// Test case: emptyslot.it, PortaInsNum.it, gxsmp.it, gxsmp2.it
		if(pIns->Keyboard[note - NOTE_MIN] == 0 && m_playBehaviour[kITEmptyNoteMapSlot] && !pIns->HasValidMIDIChannel())
		{
			pChn->pModInstrument = pIns;
			return;
		}

		if(pIns->NoteMap[note - NOTE_MIN] > NOTE_MAX) return;
		uint32 n = pIns->Keyboard[note - NOTE_MIN];
		pSmp = ((n) && (n < MAX_SAMPLES)) ? &Samples[n] : nullptr;
	} else if(GetNumInstruments())
	{
		// No valid instrument, or not a valid note.
		if (note >= NOTE_MIN_SPECIAL) return;
		if(m_playBehaviour[kITEmptyNoteMapSlot] && (pIns == nullptr || !pIns->HasValidMIDIChannel()))
		{
			// Impulse Tracker ignores empty slots.
			// We won't ignore them if a plugin is assigned to this slot, so that VSTis still work as intended.
			// Test case: emptyslot.it, PortaInsNum.it, gxsmp.it, gxsmp2.it
			pChn->pModInstrument = nullptr;
			pChn->nNewIns = 0;
			return;
		}
		pSmp = nullptr;
	}

	bool returnAfterVolumeAdjust = false;

	// instrumentChanged is used for IT carry-on env option
	bool instrumentChanged = (pIns != pChn->pModInstrument);
	const bool sampleChanged = (pChn->pModSample != nullptr) && (pSmp != pChn->pModSample);

	const bool newTuning = (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MPT && pIns && pIns->pTuning);
	// Playback behavior change for MPT: With portamento don't change sample if it is in
	// the same instrument as previous sample.
	if(bPorta && newTuning && pIns == pChn->pModInstrument && sampleChanged)
		return;

	if(sampleChanged && bPorta)
	{
		// IT compatibility: No sample change (also within multi-sample instruments) during portamento when using Compatible Gxx.
		// Test case: PortaInsNumCompat.it, PortaSampleCompat.it, PortaCutCompat.it
		if(m_playBehaviour[kITPortamentoInstrument] && m_SongFlags[SONG_ITCOMPATGXX] && pChn->nLength != 0)
		{
			pSmp = pChn->pModSample;
		}

		// Special XM hack (also applies to MOD / S3M, except when playing IT-style S3Ms, such as k_vision.s3m)
		// Test case: PortaSmpChange.mod, PortaSmpChange.s3m
		if((!instrumentChanged && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2)) && pIns)
			|| (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_PLM)
			|| (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MOD && pChn->nInc != 0)
			|| m_playBehaviour[kST3PortaSampleChange])
		{
			// FT2 doesn't change the sample in this case,
			// but still uses the sample info from the old one (bug?)
			returnAfterVolumeAdjust = true;
		}
	}

	// IT Compatibility: Envelope pickup after SCx cut (but don't do this when working with plugins, or else envelope carry stops working)
	// Test case: cut-carry.it
	if(pChn->nInc == 0 && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)) && (!pIns || !pIns->HasValidMIDIChannel()))
	{
		instrumentChanged = true;
	}

	// FT2 compatibility: new instrument + portamento = ignore new instrument number, but reload old instrument settings (the world of XM is upside down...)
	// And this does *not* happen if volume column portamento is used together with note delay... (handled in ProcessEffects(), where all the other note delay stuff is.)
	// Test case: porta-delay.xm
	if(instrumentChanged && bPorta && m_playBehaviour[kFT2PortaIgnoreInstr] && (pChn->pModInstrument != nullptr || pChn->pModSample != nullptr))
	{
		pIns = pChn->pModInstrument;
		pSmp = pChn->pModSample;
		instrumentChanged = false;
	} else
	{
		pChn->pModInstrument = pIns;
	}

	// Update Volume
	if (bUpdVol && (!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_S3M)) || ((pSmp != nullptr && pSmp->pSample != nullptr) || pChn->HasMIDIOutput())))
	{
		pChn->nVolume = 0;
		if(pSmp)
		{
			pChn->nVolume = pSmp->nVolume;
		} else if(pIns && pIns->nMixPlug)
		{
			pChn->nVolume = pChn->GetVSTVolume();
		}
	}

	if(returnAfterVolumeAdjust && sampleChanged && m_playBehaviour[kMODSampleSwap] && pSmp != nullptr)
	{
		// ProTracker applies new instrument's finetune but keeps the old sample playing.
		// Test case: PortaSwapPT.mod
		pChn->nFineTune = pSmp->nFineTune;
	}

	if(returnAfterVolumeAdjust) return;


	// Instrument adjust
	pChn->nNewIns = 0;

	// IT Compatiblity: NNA is reset on every note change, not every instrument change (fixes s7xinsnum.it).
	if (pIns && ((!m_playBehaviour[kITNNAReset] && pSmp) || pIns->nMixPlug))
		pChn->nNNA = pIns->nNNA;

	// Update volume
	if (pIns)
	{
		pChn->nInsVol = pIns->nGlobalVol;
		if(pSmp != nullptr)
		{
			pChn->nInsVol = (pSmp->nGlobalVol * pChn->nInsVol) >> 6;
		}
	} else if (pSmp != nullptr)
	{
		pChn->nInsVol = pSmp->nGlobalVol;
	}

	// Update panning
	// FT2 compatibility: Only reset panning on instrument numbers, not notes (bUpdVol condition)
	// Test case: PanMemory.xm
	// IT compatibility: Sample and instrument panning is only applied on note change, not instrument change
	// Test case: PanReset.it
	if((bUpdVol || !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2))) && !m_playBehaviour[kITPanningReset])
	{
		ApplyInstrumentPanning(pChn, pIns, pSmp);
	}

	// Reset envelopes
	if(bResetEnv)
	{
		// Blurb by Storlek (from the SchismTracker code):
		// Conditions experimentally determined to cause envelope reset in Impulse Tracker:
		// - no note currently playing (of course)
		// - note given, no portamento
		// - instrument number given, portamento, compat gxx enabled
		// - instrument number given, no portamento, after keyoff, old effects enabled
		// If someone can enlighten me to what the logic really is here, I'd appreciate it.
		// Seems like it's just a total mess though, probably to get XMs to play right.

		bool reset, resetAlways;

		// IT Compatibility: Envelope reset
		// Test case: EnvReset.it
		if(m_playBehaviour[kITEnvelopeReset])
		{
			const bool insNumber = (instr != 0);
			reset = (!pChn->nLength
				|| (insNumber && bPorta && m_SongFlags[SONG_ITCOMPATGXX])
				|| (insNumber && !bPorta && pChn->dwFlags[CHN_NOTEFADE | CHN_KEYOFF] && m_SongFlags[SONG_ITOLDEFFECTS]));
			// NOTE: IT2.14 with SB/GUS/etc. output is different. We are going after IT's WAV writer here.
			// For SB/GUS/etc. emulation, envelope carry should only apply when the NNA isn't set to "Note Cut".
			// Test case: CarryNNA.it
			resetAlways = (!pChn->nFadeOutVol || instrumentChanged || pChn->dwFlags[CHN_KEYOFF]);
		} else
		{
			reset = (!bPorta || !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_DBM)) || m_SongFlags[SONG_ITCOMPATGXX]
				|| !pChn->nLength || (pChn->dwFlags[CHN_NOTEFADE] && !pChn->nFadeOutVol));
			resetAlways = !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_DBM)) || instrumentChanged || pIns == nullptr || pChn->dwFlags[CHN_KEYOFF | CHN_NOTEFADE];
		}

		if(reset)
		{
			pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
			if(pIns != nullptr)
			{
				if(resetAlways)
				{
					pChn->ResetEnvelopes();
				} else
				{
					if(!pIns->VolEnv.dwFlags[ENV_CARRY]) pChn->VolEnv.Reset();
					if(!pIns->PanEnv.dwFlags[ENV_CARRY]) pChn->PanEnv.Reset();
					if(!pIns->PitchEnv.dwFlags[ENV_CARRY]) pChn->PitchEnv.Reset();
				}
			}

			// IT Compatibility: Autovibrato reset
			if(!m_playBehaviour[kITVibratoTremoloPanbrello])
			{
				pChn->nAutoVibDepth = 0;
				pChn->nAutoVibPos = 0;
			}
		} else if(pIns != nullptr && !pIns->VolEnv.dwFlags[ENV_ENABLED])
		{
			if(m_playBehaviour[kITPortamentoInstrument])
			{
				pChn->VolEnv.Reset();
			} else
			{
				pChn->ResetEnvelopes();
			}
		}
	}
	// Invalid sample ?
	if(pSmp == nullptr && (pIns == nullptr || !pIns->HasValidMIDIChannel()))
	{
		pChn->pModSample = nullptr;
		pChn->nInsVol = 0;
		return;
	}

	// Tone-Portamento doesn't reset the pingpong direction flag
	if(bPorta && pSmp == pChn->pModSample && pSmp != nullptr)
	{
		// If channel length is 0, we cut a previous sample using SCx. In that case, we have to update sample length, loop points, etc...
		if(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M|MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT) && pChn->nLength != 0) return;
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_KEYOFF | CHN_NOTEFADE);
		pChn->dwFlags = (pChn->dwFlags & (CHN_CHANNELFLAGS | CHN_PINGPONGFLAG));
	} else //if(!instrumentChanged || pChn->rowCommand.instr != 0 || !IsCompatibleMode(TRK_FASTTRACKER2))	// SampleChange.xm?
	{
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_KEYOFF | CHN_NOTEFADE);

		// IT compatibility tentative fix: Don't change bidi loop direction when
		// no sample nor instrument is changed.
		if((m_playBehaviour[kITPingPongNoReset] || !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT))) && pSmp == pChn->pModSample && !instrumentChanged)
			pChn->dwFlags = (pChn->dwFlags & (CHN_CHANNELFLAGS | CHN_PINGPONGFLAG));
		else
			pChn->dwFlags = (pChn->dwFlags & CHN_CHANNELFLAGS);

		if(pIns)
		{
			// Copy envelope flags (we actually only need the "enabled" and "pitch" flag)
			pChn->VolEnv.flags = pIns->VolEnv.dwFlags;
			pChn->PanEnv.flags = pIns->PanEnv.dwFlags;
			pChn->PitchEnv.flags = pIns->PitchEnv.dwFlags;

			// A cutoff frequency of 0 should not be reset just because the filter envelope is enabled.
			// Test case: FilterEnvReset.it
			if((pIns->PitchEnv.dwFlags & (ENV_ENABLED | ENV_FILTER)) == (ENV_ENABLED | ENV_FILTER) && !m_playBehaviour[kITFilterBehaviour])
			{
				if(!pChn->nCutOff) pChn->nCutOff = 0x7F;
			}

			if(pIns->IsCutoffEnabled()) pChn->nCutOff = pIns->GetCutoff();
			if(pIns->IsResonanceEnabled()) pChn->nResonance = pIns->GetResonance();
		}
	}

	if(pSmp == nullptr)
	{
		pChn->pModSample = nullptr;
		pChn->nLength = 0;
		return;
	}

	if(bPorta && pChn->nLength == 0 && (m_playBehaviour[kFT2PortaNoNote] || m_playBehaviour[kITPortaNoNote]))
	{
		// IT/FT2 compatibility: If the note just stopped on the previous tick, prevent it from restarting.
		// Test cases: PortaJustStoppedNote.xm, PortaJustStoppedNote.it
		pChn->nInc = 0;
	}

	pChn->pModSample = pSmp;
	pChn->nLength = pSmp->nLength;
	pChn->nLoopStart = pSmp->nLoopStart;
	pChn->nLoopEnd = pSmp->nLoopEnd;
	// ProTracker "oneshot" loops (if loop start is 0, play the whole sample once and then repeat until loop end)
	if(m_playBehaviour[kMODOneShotLoops] && pChn->nLoopStart == 0) pChn->nLoopEnd = pSmp->nLength;
	pChn->dwFlags |= (pSmp->uFlags & (CHN_SAMPLEFLAGS | CHN_SURROUND));

	// IT Compatibility: Autovibrato reset
	if(m_playBehaviour[kITVibratoTremoloPanbrello])
	{
		pChn->nAutoVibDepth = 0;
		pChn->nAutoVibPos = 0;
	}

	if(newTuning)
	{
		pChn->nC5Speed = pSmp->nC5Speed;
		pChn->m_CalculateFreq = true;
		pChn->nFineTune = 0;
	} else if(!bPorta || sampleChanged || !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_XM)))
	{
		// Don't reset finetune changed by "set finetune" command.
		// Test case: finetune.xm, finetune.mod
		// But *do* change the finetune if we switch to a different sample, to fix
		// Miranda`s axe by Jamson (jam007.xm) - this file doesn't use compatible play mode,
		// so we may want to use IsCompatibleMode instead if further problems arise.
		pChn->nC5Speed = pSmp->nC5Speed;
		pChn->nFineTune = pSmp->nFineTune;
	}


	pChn->nTranspose = pSmp->RelativeTone;

	// FT2 compatibility: Don't reset portamento target with new instrument numbers.
	// Test case: Porta-Pickup.xm
	// ProTracker does the same.
	// Test case: PortaTarget.mod
	if(!m_playBehaviour[kFT2PortaTargetNoReset] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_MOD)
	{
		pChn->nPortamentoDest = 0;
	}
	pChn->m_PortamentoFineSteps = 0;

	if(pChn->dwFlags[CHN_SUSTAINLOOP])
	{
		pChn->nLoopStart = pSmp->nSustainStart;
		pChn->nLoopEnd = pSmp->nSustainEnd;
		if(pChn->dwFlags[CHN_PINGPONGSUSTAIN]) pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_PINGPONGLOOP);
		pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_LOOP);
	}
	if(pChn->dwFlags[CHN_LOOP] && pChn->nLoopEnd < pChn->nLength) pChn->nLength = pChn->nLoopEnd;

	// Fix sample position on instrument change. This is needed for IT "on the fly" sample change.
	// XXX is this actually called? In ProcessEffects(), a note-on effect is emulated if there's an on the fly sample change!
	if(pChn->nPos >= pChn->nLength)
	{
		if((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)))
		{
			pChn->nPos = pChn->nPosLo = 0;
		}
	}
}


void CSoundFile::NoteChange(ModChannel *pChn, int note, bool bPorta, bool bResetEnv, bool bManual) const
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (note < NOTE_MIN) return;
	const ModSample *pSmp = pChn->pModSample;
	const ModInstrument *pIns = pChn->pModInstrument;

	const bool newTuning = (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MPT && pIns != nullptr && pIns->pTuning);
	// save the note that's actually used, as it's necessary to properly calculate PPS and stuff
	const int realnote = note;

	if((pIns) && (note - NOTE_MIN < (int)CountOf(pIns->Keyboard)))
	{
		uint32 n = pIns->Keyboard[note - NOTE_MIN];
		if((n) && (n < MAX_SAMPLES))
		{
			pSmp = &Samples[n];
		} else if(m_playBehaviour[kITEmptyNoteMapSlot] && !pChn->HasMIDIOutput())
		{
			// Impulse Tracker ignores empty slots.
			// We won't ignore them if a plugin is assigned to this slot, so that VSTis still work as intended.
			// Test case: emptyslot.it, PortaInsNum.it, gxsmp.it, gxsmp2.it
			return;
		}
		note = pIns->NoteMap[note - NOTE_MIN];
	}
	// Key Off
	if(note > NOTE_MAX)
	{
		// Key Off (+ Invalid Note for XM - TODO is this correct?)
		if(note == NOTE_KEYOFF || !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT)))
		{
			KeyOff(pChn);
		} else // Invalid Note -> Note Fade
		{
			if(/*note == NOTE_FADE && */ GetNumInstruments())
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
		}

		// Note Cut
		if (note == NOTE_NOTECUT)
		{
			pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE | CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
			// IT compatibility: Stopping sample playback by setting sample increment to 0 rather than volume
			// Test case: NoteOffInstr.it
			if ((!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT))) || (m_nInstruments != 0 && !m_playBehaviour[kITInstrWithNoteOff])) pChn->nVolume = 0;
			if(m_playBehaviour[kITInstrWithNoteOff]) pChn->nInc = 0;
			pChn->nFadeOutVol = 0;
		}

		// IT compatibility tentative fix: Clear channel note memory.
		if(m_playBehaviour[kITClearOldNoteAfterCut])
		{
			pChn->nNote = pChn->nNewNote = NOTE_NONE;
		}
		return;
	}

	if(newTuning)
	{
		if(!bPorta || pChn->nNote == NOTE_NONE)
			pChn->nPortamentoDest = 0;
		else
		{
			pChn->nPortamentoDest = pIns->pTuning->GetStepDistance(pChn->nNote, pChn->m_PortamentoFineSteps, static_cast<CTuningBase::NOTEINDEXTYPE>(note), 0);
			//Here pChn->nPortamentoDest means 'steps to slide'.
			pChn->m_PortamentoFineSteps = -pChn->nPortamentoDest;
		}
	}

	if(!bPorta && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MED | MOD_TYPE_MT2)))
	{
		if(pSmp)
		{
			pChn->nTranspose = pSmp->RelativeTone;
			pChn->nFineTune = pSmp->nFineTune;
		}
	}
	// IT Compatibility: Update multisample instruments frequency even if instrument is not specified (fixes the guitars in spx-shuttledeparture.it)
	// Test case: freqreset-noins.it
	if(!bPorta && pSmp && m_playBehaviour[kITMultiSampleBehaviour])
		pChn->nC5Speed = pSmp->nC5Speed;

	if(bPorta && pChn->nInc == 0)
	{
		if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2PortaNoNote])
		{
			// FT2 Compatibility: Ignore notes with portamento if there was no note playing.
			// Test case: 3xx-no-old-samp.xm
			pChn->nPeriod = 0;
			return;
		} else if(m_playBehaviour[kITPortaNoNote])
		{
			// IT Compatibility: Ignore portamento command if no note was playing (e.g. if a previous note has faded out).
			// Test case: Fade-Porta.it
			bPorta = false;
		}
	}

	if(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2|MOD_TYPE_MED|MOD_TYPE_MOD))
	{
		note += pChn->nTranspose;
		// RealNote = PatternNote + RelativeTone; (0..118, 0 = C-0, 118 = A#9)
		Limit(note, NOTE_MIN + 11, NOTE_MIN + 130);	// 119 possible notes
	} else
	{
		Limit(note, NOTE_MIN, NOTE_MAX);
	}
	if(m_playBehaviour[kITRealNoteMapping])
	{
		// need to memorize the original note for various effects (e.g. PPS)
		pChn->nNote = static_cast<ModCommand::NOTE>(Clamp(realnote, NOTE_MIN, NOTE_MAX));
	} else
	{
		pChn->nNote = static_cast<ModCommand::NOTE>(note);
	}
	pChn->m_CalculateFreq = true;

	if ((!bPorta) || (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M|MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT)))
		pChn->nNewIns = 0;

	uint32 period = GetPeriodFromNote(note, pChn->nFineTune, pChn->nC5Speed);
	pChn->nPanbrelloOffset = 0;

	// IT compatibility: Sample and instrument panning is only applied on note change, not instrument change
	// Test case: PanReset.it
	if(m_playBehaviour[kITPanningReset]) ApplyInstrumentPanning(pChn, pIns, pSmp);

	if(bResetEnv && !bPorta)
	{
		pChn->nVolSwing = pChn->nPanSwing = 0;
		pChn->nResSwing = pChn->nCutSwing = 0;
		if(pIns)
		{
			// IT Compatiblity: NNA is reset on every note change, not every instrument change (fixes spx-farspacedance.it).
			if(m_playBehaviour[kITNNAReset]) pChn->nNNA = pIns->nNNA;

			if(!pIns->VolEnv.dwFlags[ENV_CARRY]) pChn->VolEnv.Reset();
			if(!pIns->PanEnv.dwFlags[ENV_CARRY]) pChn->PanEnv.Reset();
			if(!pIns->PitchEnv.dwFlags[ENV_CARRY]) pChn->PitchEnv.Reset();

			// Volume Swing
			if(pIns->nVolSwing)
			{
				pChn->nVolSwing = ((mpt::random<int8>(AccessPRNG()) * pIns->nVolSwing) / 64 + 1) * (m_playBehaviour[kITSwingBehaviour] ? pChn->nInsVol : ((pChn->nVolume + 1) / 2)) / 199;
			}
			// Pan Swing
			if(pIns->nPanSwing)
			{
				pChn->nPanSwing = ((mpt::random<int8>(AccessPRNG()) * pIns->nPanSwing * 4) / 128);
				if(!m_playBehaviour[kITSwingBehaviour])
				{
					pChn->nRestorePanOnNewNote = pChn->nPan + 1;
				}
			}
			// Cutoff Swing
			if(pIns->nCutSwing)
			{
				int32 d = ((int32)pIns->nCutSwing * (int32)(static_cast<int32>(mpt::random<int8>(AccessPRNG())) + 1)) / 128;
				pChn->nCutSwing = (int16)((d * pChn->nCutOff + 1) / 128);
				pChn->nRestoreCutoffOnNewNote = pChn->nCutOff + 1;
			}
			// Resonance Swing
			if(pIns->nResSwing)
			{
				int32 d = ((int32)pIns->nResSwing * (int32)(static_cast<int32>(mpt::random<int8>(AccessPRNG())) + 1)) / 128;
				pChn->nResSwing = (int16)((d * pChn->nResonance + 1) / 128);
				pChn->nRestoreResonanceOnNewNote = pChn->nResonance + 1;
			}
		}
	}

	if(!pSmp) return;
	if(period)
	{
		if((!bPorta) || (!pChn->nPeriod)) pChn->nPeriod = period;
		if(!newTuning)
		{
			// FT2 compatibility: Don't reset portamento target with new notes.
			// Test case: Porta-Pickup.xm
			// ProTracker does the same.
			// Test case: PortaTarget.mod
			// IT compatibility: Portamento target is completely cleared with new notes.
			// Test case: PortaReset.it
			if(bPorta || !(m_playBehaviour[kFT2PortaTargetNoReset] || m_playBehaviour[kITClearPortaTarget] || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MOD))
			{
				pChn->nPortamentoDest = period;
			}
		}

		if(!bPorta || (!pChn->nLength && !(GetType() & MOD_TYPE_S3M)))
		{
			pChn->pModSample = pSmp;
			pChn->nLength = pSmp->nLength;
			pChn->nLoopEnd = pSmp->nLength;
			pChn->nLoopStart = 0;
			pChn->nPos = 0;
			pChn->nPosLo = 0;
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_PT_MODE] && !pChn->rowCommand.instr)
			{
				pChn->nPos = pChn->proTrackerOffset;
				LimitMax(pChn->nPos, pChn->nLength - 1);
			} else
			{
				pChn->proTrackerOffset = 0;
			}
			pChn->dwFlags = (pChn->dwFlags & CHN_CHANNELFLAGS) | (pSmp->uFlags & (CHN_SAMPLEFLAGS | CHN_SURROUND));
			pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_PORTAMENTO);
			if(pChn->dwFlags[CHN_SUSTAINLOOP])
			{
				pChn->nLoopStart = pSmp->nSustainStart;
				pChn->nLoopEnd = pSmp->nSustainEnd;
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_PINGPONGLOOP, pChn->dwFlags[CHN_PINGPONGSUSTAIN]);
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_LOOP);
				if (pChn->nLength > pChn->nLoopEnd) pChn->nLength = pChn->nLoopEnd;
			} else if(pChn->dwFlags[CHN_LOOP])
			{
				pChn->nLoopStart = pSmp->nLoopStart;
				pChn->nLoopEnd = pSmp->nLoopEnd;
				if (pChn->nLength > pChn->nLoopEnd) pChn->nLength = pChn->nLoopEnd;
			}
			// ProTracker "oneshot" loops (if loop start is 0, play the whole sample once and then repeat until loop end)
			if(m_playBehaviour[kMODOneShotLoops] && pChn->nLoopStart == 0) pChn->nLoopEnd = pChn->nLength = pSmp->nLength;

			if(pChn->dwFlags[CHN_REVERSE])
			{
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_PINGPONGFLAG);
				pChn->nPos = pChn->nLength - 1;
			}

			// Handle "retrigger" waveform type
			if(pChn->nVibratoType < 4)
			{
				// IT Compatibilty: Slightly different waveform offsets (why does MPT have two different offsets here with IT old effects enabled and disabled?)
				if(!m_playBehaviour[kITVibratoTremoloPanbrello] && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)) && !m_SongFlags[SONG_ITOLDEFFECTS])
					pChn->nVibratoPos = 0x10;
				else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MTM)
					pChn->nVibratoPos = 0x20;
				else if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_DIGI | MOD_TYPE_DBM)))
					pChn->nVibratoPos = 0;
			}
			// IT Compatibility: No "retrigger" waveform here
			if(!m_playBehaviour[kITVibratoTremoloPanbrello] && pChn->nTremoloType < 4)
			{
				pChn->nTremoloPos = 0;
			}
		}
		if(pChn->nPos >= pChn->nLength) pChn->nPos = pChn->nLoopStart;
	} else
	{
		bPorta = false;
	}

	if (!bPorta
		|| (!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_DBM)))
		|| (pChn->dwFlags[CHN_NOTEFADE] && !pChn->nFadeOutVol)
		|| (m_SongFlags[SONG_ITCOMPATGXX] && pChn->rowCommand.instr != 0))
	{
		if((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_DBM)) && pChn->dwFlags[CHN_NOTEFADE] && !pChn->nFadeOutVol)
		{
			pChn->ResetEnvelopes();
			// IT Compatibility: Autovibrato reset
			if(!m_playBehaviour[kITVibratoTremoloPanbrello])
			{
				pChn->nAutoVibDepth = 0;
				pChn->nAutoVibPos = 0;
			}
			pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_NOTEFADE);
			pChn->nFadeOutVol = 65536;
		}
		if ((!bPorta) || (!m_SongFlags[SONG_ITCOMPATGXX]) || (pChn->rowCommand.instr))
		{
			if ((!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2))) || (pChn->rowCommand.instr))
			{
				pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_NOTEFADE);
				pChn->nFadeOutVol = 65536;
			}
		}
	}

	// IT compatibility: Don't reset key-off flag on porta notes unless Compat Gxx is enabled
	// Test case: Off-Porta.it, Off-Porta-CompatGxx.it
	if(m_playBehaviour[kITDontResetNoteOffOnPorta] && bPorta && (!m_SongFlags[SONG_ITCOMPATGXX] || pChn->rowCommand.instr == 0))
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_EXTRALOUD);
	else
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_EXTRALOUD | CHN_KEYOFF);

	// Enable Ramping
	if(!bPorta)
	{
		pChn->nLeftVU = pChn->nRightVU = 0xFF;
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_FILTER);
		pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);

		// IT compatibility 15. Retrigger is reset in RetrigNote (Tremor doesn't store anything here, so we just don't reset this as well)
		if(!m_playBehaviour[kITRetrigger] && !m_playBehaviour[kITTremor])
		{
			// FT2 compatibility: Retrigger is reset in RetrigNote, tremor in ProcessEffects
			if(!m_playBehaviour[kFT2Retrigger] && !m_playBehaviour[kFT2Tremor])
			{
				pChn->nRetrigCount = 0;
				pChn->nTremorCount = 0;
			}
		}

		if(bResetEnv)
		{
			pChn->nAutoVibDepth = 0;
			pChn->nAutoVibPos = 0;
		}
		pChn->rightVol = pChn->leftVol = 0;
		bool useFilter = !m_SongFlags[SONG_MPTFILTERMODE];
		// Setup Initial Filter for this note
		if(pIns)
		{
			if(pIns->IsResonanceEnabled())
			{
				pChn->nResonance = pIns->GetResonance();
				useFilter = true;
			}
			if(pIns->IsCutoffEnabled())
			{
				pChn->nCutOff = pIns->GetCutoff();
				useFilter = true;
			}
			if(useFilter && (pIns->nFilterMode != FLTMODE_UNCHANGED))
			{
				pChn->nFilterMode = pIns->nFilterMode;
			}
		} else
		{
			pChn->nVolSwing = pChn->nPanSwing = 0;
			pChn->nCutSwing = pChn->nResSwing = 0;
		}
		if((pChn->nCutOff < 0x7F || m_playBehaviour[kITFilterBehaviour]) && useFilter)
		{
			SetupChannelFilter(pChn, true);
		}
	}
	// Special case for MPT
	if (bManual) pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_MUTE);
	if((pChn->dwFlags[CHN_MUTE] && (m_MixerSettings.MixerFlags & SNDMIX_MUTECHNMODE))
		|| (pChn->pModSample != nullptr && pChn->pModSample->uFlags[CHN_MUTE] && !bManual)
		|| (pChn->pModInstrument != nullptr && pChn->pModInstrument->dwFlags[INS_MUTE] && !bManual))
	{
		if (!bManual) pChn->nPeriod = 0;
	}
}


// Apply sample or instrumernt panning
void CSoundFile::ApplyInstrumentPanning(ModChannel *pChn, const ModInstrument *instr, const ModSample *smp) const
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	int32 newPan = int32_min;
	// Default instrument panning
	if(instr != nullptr && instr->dwFlags[INS_SETPANNING])
		newPan = instr->nPan;
	// Default sample panning
	if(smp != nullptr && smp->uFlags[CHN_PANNING])
		newPan = smp->nPan;

	if(newPan != int32_min)
	{
		pChn->nPan = newPan;
		// IT compatibility: Sample and instrument panning overrides channel surround status.
		// Test case: SmpInsPanSurround.it
		if(m_playBehaviour[kPanOverride] && !m_SongFlags[SONG_SURROUNDPAN])
		{
			pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_SURROUND);
		}
	}
}


CHANNELINDEX CSoundFile::GetNNAChannel(CHANNELINDEX nChn) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------
{
	const ModChannel *pChn = &m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];

	// Check for empty channel
	const ModChannel *pi = &m_PlayState.Chn[m_nChannels];
	for (CHANNELINDEX i = m_nChannels; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++, pi++) if (!pi->nLength) return i;
	if (!pChn->nFadeOutVol) return 0;

	// All channels are used: check for lowest volume
	CHANNELINDEX result = 0;
	uint32 vol = (1u << (14 + 9)) / 4u;	// 25%
	uint32 envpos = uint32_max;
	const ModChannel *pj = &m_PlayState.Chn[m_nChannels];
	for (CHANNELINDEX j = m_nChannels; j < MAX_CHANNELS; j++, pj++)
	{
		if (!pj->nFadeOutVol) return j;
		// Use a combination of real volume [14 bit] (which includes volume envelopes, but also potentially global volume) and note volume [9 bit].
		// Rationale: We need volume envelopes in case e.g. all NNA channels are playing at full volume but are looping on a 0-volume envelope node.
		// But if global volume is not applied to master and the global volume temporarily drops to 0, we would kill arbitrary channels. Hence, add the note volume as well.
		uint32 v = (pj->nRealVolume << 9) | pj->nVolume;
		if(pj->dwFlags[CHN_LOOP]) v >>= 1;
		if ((v < vol) || ((v == vol) && (pj->VolEnv.nEnvPosition > envpos)))
		{
			envpos = pj->VolEnv.nEnvPosition;
			vol = v;
			result = j;
		}
	}
	return result;
}


CHANNELINDEX CSoundFile::CheckNNA(CHANNELINDEX nChn, uint32 instr, int note, bool forceCut)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	CHANNELINDEX nnaChn = CHANNELINDEX_INVALID;
	ModChannel *pChn = &m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];
	const ModInstrument *pIns = nullptr;
	if(!ModCommand::IsNote(static_cast<ModCommand::NOTE>(note)))
	{
		return nnaChn;
	}
	// Always NNA cut - using
	if((!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_MT2)) || !m_nInstruments || forceCut) && !pChn->HasMIDIOutput())
	{
		if(!pChn->nLength || pChn->dwFlags[CHN_MUTE] || !(pChn->rightVol | pChn->leftVol))
		{
			return CHANNELINDEX_INVALID;
		}

		nnaChn = GetNNAChannel(nChn);
		if(!nnaChn) return CHANNELINDEX_INVALID;
		ModChannel &chn = m_PlayState.Chn[nnaChn];
		// Copy Channel
		chn = *pChn;
		chn.dwFlags.reset(CHN_VIBRATO | CHN_TREMOLO | CHN_MUTE | CHN_PORTAMENTO);
		chn.nPanbrelloOffset = 0;
		chn.nMasterChn = nChn + 1;
		chn.nCommand = CMD_NONE;
		chn.rowCommand.Clear();
		// Cut the note
		chn.nFadeOutVol = 0;
		chn.dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE | CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
		// Stop this channel
		pChn->nLength = pChn->nPos = pChn->nPosLo = 0;
		pChn->nROfs = pChn->nLOfs = 0;
		pChn->rightVol = pChn->leftVol = 0;
		return nnaChn;
	}
	if(instr >= MAX_INSTRUMENTS) instr = 0;
	const ModSample *pSample = pChn->pModSample;
	// If no instrument is given, assume previous instrument to still be valid.
	// Test case: DNA-NoInstr.it
	pIns = instr > 0 ? Instruments[instr] : pChn->pModInstrument;
	if(pIns != nullptr)
	{
		uint32 n = pIns->Keyboard[note - NOTE_MIN];
		note = pIns->NoteMap[note - NOTE_MIN];
		if ((n) && (n < MAX_SAMPLES))
		{
			pSample = &Samples[n];
		} else if(m_playBehaviour[kITEmptyNoteMapSlot] && !pIns->HasValidMIDIChannel())
		{
			// Impulse Tracker ignores empty slots.
			// We won't ignore them if a plugin is assigned to this slot, so that VSTis still work as intended.
			// Test case: emptyslot.it, PortaInsNum.it, gxsmp.it, gxsmp2.it
			return CHANNELINDEX_INVALID;
		}
	}
	ModChannel *p = pChn;
	//if (!pIns) return;
	if (pChn->dwFlags[CHN_MUTE]) return CHANNELINDEX_INVALID;

	bool applyDNAtoPlug;	//rewbs.VSTiNNA

	for(CHANNELINDEX i = nChn; i < MAX_CHANNELS; p++, i++)
	if(i >= m_nChannels || p == pChn)
	{
		applyDNAtoPlug = false; //rewbs.VSTiNNA
		if((p->nMasterChn == nChn + 1 || p == pChn) && p->pModInstrument != nullptr)
		{
			bool bOk = false;
			// Duplicate Check Type
			switch(p->pModInstrument->nDCT)
			{
			// Note
			case DCT_NOTE:
				if(note && p->nNote == note && pIns == p->pModInstrument) bOk = true;
				if(pIns && pIns->nMixPlug) applyDNAtoPlug = true; //rewbs.VSTiNNA
				break;
			// Sample
			case DCT_SAMPLE:
				if(pSample != nullptr && pSample == p->pModSample) bOk = true;
				break;
			// Instrument
			case DCT_INSTRUMENT:
				if(pIns == p->pModInstrument) bOk = true;
				//rewbs.VSTiNNA
				if(pIns && pIns->nMixPlug) applyDNAtoPlug = true;
				break;
			// Plugin
			case DCT_PLUGIN:
				if(pIns && (pIns->nMixPlug) && (pIns->nMixPlug == p->pModInstrument->nMixPlug))
				{
					applyDNAtoPlug = true;
					bOk = true;
				}
				//end rewbs.VSTiNNA
				break;

			}
			// Duplicate Note Action
			if (bOk)
			{
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
				if (applyDNAtoPlug && p->nNote != NOTE_NONE)
				{
					ModCommand::NOTE plugNote;
					if(p->nArpeggioLastNote != NOTE_NONE)
					{
						plugNote = p->nArpeggioLastNote;
					} else
					{
						plugNote = p->nNote;
						// Caution: When in compatible mode, ModChannel::nNote stores the "real" note, not the mapped note!
						if(m_playBehaviour[kITRealNoteMapping] && plugNote < CountOf(p->pModInstrument->NoteMap))
						{
							plugNote = p->pModInstrument->NoteMap[plugNote - NOTE_MIN];
						}
					}

					switch(p->pModInstrument->nDNA)
					{
					case DNA_NOTECUT:
					case DNA_NOTEOFF:
					case DNA_NOTEFADE:
						// Switch off duplicated note played on this plugin
						SendMIDINote(i, plugNote + NOTE_MAX_SPECIAL, 0);
						p->nArpeggioLastNote = NOTE_NONE;
						break;
					}
				}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS

				switch(p->pModInstrument->nDNA)
				{
				// Cut
				case DNA_NOTECUT:
					KeyOff(p);
					p->nVolume = 0;
					break;
				// Note Off
				case DNA_NOTEOFF:
					KeyOff(p);
					break;
				// Note Fade
				case DNA_NOTEFADE:
					p->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
					break;
				}
				if(!p->nVolume)
				{
					p->nFadeOutVol = 0;
					p->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE | CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Do we need to apply New/Duplicate Note Action to a VSTi?
	bool applyNNAtoPlug = false;
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
	IMixPlugin *pPlugin = nullptr;
	if(pChn->HasMIDIOutput() && ModCommand::IsNote(pChn->nNote)) // instro sends to a midi chan
	{
		PLUGINDEX nPlugin = GetBestPlugin(nChn, PrioritiseInstrument, RespectMutes);

		if(nPlugin > 0 && nPlugin <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS)
		{
			pPlugin =  m_MixPlugins[nPlugin-1].pMixPlugin;
			if(pPlugin)
			{
				// apply NNA to this Plug iff this plug is currently playing a note on this tracking chan
				// (and if it is playing a note, we know that would be the last note played on this chan).
				ModCommand::NOTE plugNote;
				if(pChn->nArpeggioLastNote != NOTE_NONE)
				{
					plugNote = pChn->nArpeggioLastNote;
				} else
				{
					plugNote = pChn->nNote;
					// Caution: When in compatible mode, ModChannel::nNote stores the "real" note, not the mapped note!
					if(m_playBehaviour[kITRealNoteMapping] && plugNote < CountOf(pChn->pModInstrument->NoteMap))
					{
						plugNote = pChn->pModInstrument->NoteMap[plugNote - NOTE_MIN];
					}
				}

				applyNNAtoPlug = pPlugin->IsNotePlaying(plugNote, GetBestMidiChannel(nChn), nChn);
			}
		}
	}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS

	// New Note Action
	//if ((pChn->nVolume) && (pChn->nLength))
	if((pChn->nVolume != 0 && pChn->nLength != 0) || applyNNAtoPlug) //rewbs.VSTiNNA
	{
		nnaChn = GetNNAChannel(nChn);
		if(nnaChn != 0)
		{
			ModChannel *p = &m_PlayState.Chn[nnaChn];
			// Copy Channel
			*p = *pChn;
			p->dwFlags.reset(CHN_VIBRATO | CHN_TREMOLO | CHN_PORTAMENTO);
			p->nPanbrelloOffset = 0;

			p->nMasterChn = nChn < GetNumChannels() ? nChn + 1 : 0;
			p->nCommand = CMD_NONE;
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
			if(applyNNAtoPlug && pPlugin)
			{
				//Move note to the NNA channel (odd, but makes sense with DNA stuff).
				//Actually a bad idea since it then become very hard to kill some notes.
				//pPlugin->MoveNote(pChn->nNote, pChn->pModInstrument->nMidiChannel, nChn, n);
				switch(pChn->nNNA)
				{
				case NNA_NOTEOFF:
				case NNA_NOTECUT:
				case NNA_NOTEFADE:
					//switch off note played on this plugin, on this tracker channel and midi channel
					//pPlugin->MidiCommand(pChn->pModInstrument->nMidiChannel, pChn->pModInstrument->nMidiProgram, pChn->nNote + NOTE_MAX_SPECIAL, 0, n);
					SendMIDINote(nChn, NOTE_KEYOFF, 0);
					pChn->nArpeggioLastNote = NOTE_NONE;
					break;
				}
			}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS

			// Key Off the note
			switch(pChn->nNNA)
			{
			case NNA_NOTEOFF:
				KeyOff(p);
				break;
			case NNA_NOTECUT:
				p->nFadeOutVol = 0;
			case NNA_NOTEFADE:
				p->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
				break;
			}
			if(!p->nVolume)
			{
				p->nFadeOutVol = 0;
				p->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE | CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
			}
			// Stop this channel
			pChn->nLength = pChn->nPos = pChn->nPosLo = 0;
			pChn->nROfs = pChn->nLOfs = 0;
		}
	}
	return nnaChn;
}


bool CSoundFile::ProcessEffects()
//-------------------------------
{
	ModChannel *pChn = m_PlayState.Chn;
	ROWINDEX nBreakRow = ROWINDEX_INVALID;		// Is changed if a break to row command is encountered
	ROWINDEX nPatLoopRow = ROWINDEX_INVALID;	// Is changed if a pattern loop jump-back is executed
	ORDERINDEX nPosJump = ORDERINDEX_INVALID;

	// ScreamTracker 2 only updates effects on every 16th tick.
	if((m_PlayState.m_nTickCount & 0x0F) != 0 && GetType() == MOD_TYPE_STM)
	{
		return true;
	}

	for(CHANNELINDEX nChn = 0; nChn < GetNumChannels(); nChn++, pChn++)
	{
		const uint32 tickCount = m_PlayState.m_nTickCount % (m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed + m_PlayState.m_nFrameDelay);
		uint32 instr = pChn->rowCommand.instr;
		uint32 volcmd = pChn->rowCommand.volcmd;
		uint32 vol = pChn->rowCommand.vol;
		uint32 cmd = pChn->rowCommand.command;
		uint32 param = pChn->rowCommand.param;
		bool bPorta = pChn->rowCommand.IsPortamento();

		uint32 nStartTick = 0;
		pChn->isFirstTick = m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK];

		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);

		// Process parameter control note.
		if(pChn->rowCommand.note == NOTE_PC)
		{
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
			const PLUGINDEX plug = pChn->rowCommand.instr;
			const PlugParamIndex plugparam = pChn->rowCommand.GetValueVolCol();
			const PlugParamValue value = pChn->rowCommand.GetValueEffectCol() / PlugParamValue(ModCommand::maxColumnValue);

			if(plug > 0 && plug <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS && m_MixPlugins[plug - 1].pMixPlugin)
				m_MixPlugins[plug-1].pMixPlugin->SetParameter(plugparam, value);
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
		}

		// Process continuous parameter control note.
		// Row data is cleared after first tick so on following
		// ticks using channels m_nPlugParamValueStep to identify
		// the need for parameter control. The condition cmd == 0
		// is to make sure that m_nPlugParamValueStep != 0 because
		// of NOTE_PCS, not because of macro.
		if(pChn->rowCommand.note == NOTE_PCS || (cmd == CMD_NONE && pChn->m_plugParamValueStep != 0))
		{
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
			const bool isFirstTick = m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK];
			if(isFirstTick)
				pChn->m_RowPlug = pChn->rowCommand.instr;
			const PLUGINDEX nPlug = pChn->m_RowPlug;
			const bool hasValidPlug = (nPlug > 0 && nPlug <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS && m_MixPlugins[nPlug-1].pMixPlugin);
			if(hasValidPlug)
			{
				if(isFirstTick)
					pChn->m_RowPlugParam = ModCommand::GetValueVolCol(pChn->rowCommand.volcmd, pChn->rowCommand.vol);
				const PlugParamIndex plugparam = pChn->m_RowPlugParam;
				if(isFirstTick)
				{
					PlugParamValue targetvalue = ModCommand::GetValueEffectCol(pChn->rowCommand.command, pChn->rowCommand.param) / PlugParamValue(ModCommand::maxColumnValue);
					pChn->m_plugParamTargetValue = targetvalue;
					pChn->m_plugParamValueStep = (targetvalue - m_MixPlugins[nPlug-1].pMixPlugin->GetParameter(plugparam)) / float(GetNumTicksOnCurrentRow());
				}
				if(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount + 1 == GetNumTicksOnCurrentRow())
				{	// On last tick, set parameter exactly to target value.
					m_MixPlugins[nPlug-1].pMixPlugin->SetParameter(plugparam, pChn->m_plugParamTargetValue);
				}
				else
					m_MixPlugins[nPlug-1].pMixPlugin->ModifyParameter(plugparam, pChn->m_plugParamValueStep);
			}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
		}

		// Apart from changing parameters, parameter control notes are intended to be 'invisible'.
		// To achieve this, clearing the note data so that rest of the process sees the row as empty row.
		if(ModCommand::IsPcNote(pChn->rowCommand.note))
		{
			pChn->ClearRowCmd();
			instr = 0;
			volcmd = VOLCMD_NONE;
			vol = 0;
			cmd = 0;
			param = 0;
			bPorta = false;
		}

		// Process Invert Loop (MOD Effect, called every row if it's active)
		if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
		{
			InvertLoop(&m_PlayState.Chn[nChn]);
		} else
		{
			if(instr) m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].nEFxOffset = 0;
		}

		// Process special effects (note delay, pattern delay, pattern loop)
		if (cmd == CMD_DELAYCUT)
		{
			//:xy --> note delay until tick x, note cut at tick x+y
			nStartTick = (param & 0xF0) >> 4;
			const uint32 cutAtTick = nStartTick + (param & 0x0F);
			NoteCut(nChn, cutAtTick, m_playBehaviour[kITSCxStopsSample]);
		} else if ((cmd == CMD_MODCMDEX) || (cmd == CMD_S3MCMDEX))
		{
			if ((!param) && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M|MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT)))
				param = pChn->nOldCmdEx;
			else
				pChn->nOldCmdEx = static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param);

			// Note Delay ?
			if ((param & 0xF0) == 0xD0)
			{
				nStartTick = param & 0x0F;
				if(nStartTick == 0)
				{
					//IT compatibility 22. SD0 == SD1
					if(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT))
						nStartTick = 1;
					//ST3 ignores notes with SD0 completely
					else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
						continue;
				} else if(nStartTick >= (m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed + m_PlayState.m_nFrameDelay) && m_playBehaviour[kITOutOfRangeDelay])
				{
					// IT compatibility 08. Handling of out-of-range delay command.
					// Additional test case: tickdelay.it
					if(instr)
					{
						pChn->nNewIns = static_cast<ModCommand::INSTR>(instr);
					}
					continue;
				}
			} else if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
			{
				// Pattern Loop ?
				if((((param & 0xF0) == 0x60 && cmd == CMD_MODCMDEX)
					|| ((param & 0xF0) == 0xB0 && cmd == CMD_S3MCMDEX))
					&& !(m_playBehaviour[kST3NoMutedChannels] && ChnSettings[nChn].dwFlags[CHN_MUTE]))	// not even effects are processed on muted S3M channels
				{
					ROWINDEX nloop = PatternLoop(pChn, param & 0x0F);
					if (nloop != ROWINDEX_INVALID)
					{
						// FT2 compatibility: E6x overwrites jump targets of Dxx effects that are located left of the E6x effect.
						// Test cases: PatLoop-Jumps.xm, PatLoop-Various.xm
						if(nBreakRow != ROWINDEX_INVALID && m_playBehaviour[kFT2PatternLoopWithJumps])
						{
							nBreakRow = nloop;
						}

						nPatLoopRow = nloop;
					}

					if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
					{
						// ST3 doesn't have per-channel pattern loop memory, so spam all changes to other channels as well.
						for (CHANNELINDEX i = 0; i < GetNumChannels(); i++)
						{
							m_PlayState.Chn[i].nPatternLoop = pChn->nPatternLoop;
							m_PlayState.Chn[i].nPatternLoopCount = pChn->nPatternLoopCount;
						}
					}
				} else if ((param & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
				{
					// Pattern Delay
					// In Scream Tracker 3 / Impulse Tracker, only the first delay command on this row is considered.
					// Test cases: PatternDelays.it, PatternDelays.s3m, PatternDelays.xm
					// XXX In Scream Tracker 3, the "left" channels are evaluated before the "right" channels, which is not emulated here!
					if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M | MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)) || !m_PlayState.m_nPatternDelay)
					{
						if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M)) || (param & 0x0F) != 0)
						{
							// While Impulse Tracker *does* count S60 as a valid row delay (and thus ignores any other row delay commands on the right),
							// Scream Tracker 3 simply ignores such commands.
							m_PlayState.m_nPatternDelay = 1 + (param & 0x0F);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MTM && cmd == CMD_MODCMDEX && (param & 0xF0) == 0xD0)
		{
			// Apparently, retrigger and note delay have the same behaviour in MultiTracker:
			// They both restart the note at tick x, and if there is a note on the same row,
			// this note is started on the first tick.
			nStartTick = 0;
			param = 0x90 | (param & 0x0F);
		}

		if(nStartTick != 0 && pChn->rowCommand.note == NOTE_KEYOFF && pChn->rowCommand.volcmd == VOLCMD_PANNING && m_playBehaviour[kFT2PanWithDelayedNoteOff])
		{
			// FT2 compatibility: If there's a delayed note off, panning commands are ignored. WTF!
			// Test case: PanOff.xm
			pChn->rowCommand.volcmd = VOLCMD_NONE;
		}

		bool triggerNote = (m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == nStartTick);	// Can be delayed by a note delay effect
		if((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M | MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)) && nStartTick > 0 && tickCount == nStartTick)
		{
			// IT compatibility: Delayed notes (using SDx) that are on the same row as a Row Delay effect are retriggered. Scream Tracker 3 does the same.
			// Test case: PatternDelay-NoteDelay.it
			triggerNote = true;
		} else if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2OutOfRangeDelay] && nStartTick >= m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed)
		{
			// FT2 compatibility: Note delays greater than the song speed should be ignored.
			// However, EEx pattern delay is *not* considered at all.
			// Test case: DelayCombination.xm, PortaDelay.xm
			triggerNote = false;
		}

		// IT compatibility: Tick-0 vs non-tick-0 effect distinction is always based on tick delay.
		// Test case: SlideDelay.it
		if(m_playBehaviour[kITFirstTickHandling])
		{
			pChn->isFirstTick = tickCount == nStartTick;
		}

		// FT2 compatibility: Note + portamento + note delay = no portamento
		// Test case: PortaDelay.xm
		if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2PortaDelay] && nStartTick != 0)
		{
			bPorta = false;
		}

		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_PT_MODE] && instr && !m_PlayState.m_nTickCount)
		{
			// Instrument number resets the stacked ProTracker offset.
			// Test case: ptoffset.mod
			pChn->proTrackerOffset = 0;
			// ProTracker compatibility: Sample properties are always loaded on the first tick, even when there is a note delay.
			// Test case: InstrDelay.mod
			if(!triggerNote && pChn->nInc != 0)
			{
				pChn->nNewIns = static_cast<ModCommand::INSTR>(instr);
				if(instr <= GetNumSamples())
				{
					pChn->nVolume = Samples[instr].nVolume;
					pChn->nFineTune = Samples[instr].nFineTune;
				}
			}
		}

		// Handles note/instrument/volume changes
		if(triggerNote)
		{
			ModCommand::NOTE note = pChn->rowCommand.note;
			if(instr) pChn->nNewIns = static_cast<ModCommand::INSTR>(instr);

			if(ModCommand::IsNote(note) && m_playBehaviour[kFT2Transpose])
			{
				// Notes that exceed FT2's limit are completely ignored.
				// Test case: NoteLimit.xm
				int transpose = pChn->nTranspose;
				if(instr && !bPorta)
				{
					// Refresh transpose
					// Test case: NoteLimit2.xm
					SAMPLEINDEX sample = SAMPLEINDEX_INVALID;
					if(GetNumInstruments())
					{
						// Instrument mode
						if(instr <= GetNumInstruments() && Instruments[instr] != nullptr)
						{
							sample = Instruments[instr]->Keyboard[note - NOTE_MIN];
						}
					} else
					{
						// Sample mode
						sample = static_cast<SAMPLEINDEX>(instr);
					}
					if(sample <= GetNumSamples())
					{
						transpose = GetSample(sample).RelativeTone;
					}
				}

				const int computedNote = note + transpose;
				if((computedNote < NOTE_MIN + 11 || computedNote > NOTE_MIN + 130))
				{
					note = NOTE_NONE;
				}
			} else if((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)) && GetNumInstruments() != 0 && ModCommand::IsNoteOrEmpty(static_cast<ModCommand::NOTE>(note)))
			{
				// IT compatibility: Invalid instrument numbers do nothing, but they are remembered for upcoming notes and do not trigger a note in that case.
				// Test case: InstrumentNumberChange.it
				INSTRUMENTINDEX instrToCheck = static_cast<INSTRUMENTINDEX>((instr != 0) ? instr : pChn->nOldIns);
				if(instrToCheck != 0 && (instrToCheck > GetNumInstruments() || Instruments[instrToCheck] == nullptr))
				{
					note = NOTE_NONE;
					instr = 0;
				}
			}

			// XM: FT2 ignores a note next to a K00 effect, and a fade-out seems to be done when no volume envelope is present (not exactly the Kxx behaviour)
			if(cmd == CMD_KEYOFF && param == 0 && m_playBehaviour[kFT2KeyOff])
			{
				note = NOTE_NONE;
				instr = 0;
			}

			bool retrigEnv = note == NOTE_NONE && instr != 0;

			// Apparently, any note number in a pattern causes instruments to recall their original volume settings - no matter if there's a Note Off next to it or whatever.
			// Test cases: keyoff+instr.xm, delay.xm
			bool reloadSampleSettings = (m_playBehaviour[kFT2ReloadSampleSettings] && instr != 0);
			// ProTracker Compatibility: If a sample was stopped before, lone instrument numbers can retrigger it
			// Test case: PTSwapEmpty.mod
			bool keepInstr = (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)) || (m_playBehaviour[kMODSampleSwap] && pChn->nInc == 0 && pChn->pModSample != nullptr && pChn->pModSample->pSample == nullptr);

			// Now it's time for some FT2 crap...
			if (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2))
			{

				// XM: Key-Off + Sample == Note Cut (BUT: Only if no instr number or volume effect is present!)
				// Test case: NoteOffVolume.xm
				if(note == NOTE_KEYOFF
					&& ((!instr && volcmd != VOLCMD_VOLUME && cmd != CMD_VOLUME) || !m_playBehaviour[kFT2KeyOff])
					&& (pChn->pModInstrument == nullptr || !pChn->pModInstrument->VolEnv.dwFlags[ENV_ENABLED]))
				{
					pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
					pChn->nVolume = 0;
					note = NOTE_NONE;
					instr = 0;
					retrigEnv = false;
				} else if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2RetrigWithNoteDelay] && !m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
				{
					// FT2 Compatibility: Some special hacks for rogue note delays... (EDx with x > 0)
					// Apparently anything that is next to a note delay behaves totally unpredictable in FT2. Swedish tracker logic. :)

					retrigEnv = true;

					// Portamento + Note Delay = No Portamento
					// Test case: porta-delay.xm
					bPorta = false;

					if(note == NOTE_NONE)
					{
						// If there's a note delay but no real note, retrig the last note.
						// Test case: delay2.xm, delay3.xm
						note = static_cast<ModCommand::NOTE>(pChn->nNote - pChn->nTranspose);
					} else if(note >= NOTE_MIN_SPECIAL)
					{
						// Gah! Even Note Off + Note Delay will cause envelopes to *retrigger*! How stupid is that?
						// ... Well, and that is actually all it does if there's an envelope. No fade out, no nothing. *sigh*
						// Test case: OffDelay.xm
						note = NOTE_NONE;
						keepInstr = false;
						reloadSampleSettings = true;
					} else
					{
						// Normal note
						keepInstr = true;
						reloadSampleSettings = true;
					}
				}
			}

			if((retrigEnv && !m_playBehaviour[kFT2ReloadSampleSettings]) || reloadSampleSettings)
			{
				const ModSample *oldSample = nullptr;
				// Reset default volume when retriggering envelopes

				if(GetNumInstruments())
				{
					oldSample = pChn->pModSample;
				} else if (instr <= GetNumSamples())
				{
					// Case: Only samples are used; no instruments.
					oldSample = &Samples[instr];
				}

				if(oldSample != nullptr)
				{
					pChn->nVolume = oldSample->nVolume;
					if(reloadSampleSettings)
					{
						// Also reload panning
						pChn->nPan = oldSample->nPan;
					}
				}
			}

			// FT2 compatibility: Instrument number disables tremor effect
			// Test case: TremorInstr.xm, TremoRecover.xm
			if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2Tremor] && instr != 0)
			{
				pChn->nTremorCount = 0x20;
			}

			if(retrigEnv) //Case: instrument with no note data.
			{
				//IT compatibility: Instrument with no note.
				if(m_playBehaviour[kITInstrWithoutNote] || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_PLM)
				{
					if(GetNumInstruments())
					{
						// Instrument mode
						if(instr < MAX_INSTRUMENTS && pChn->pModInstrument != Instruments[instr])
							note = pChn->nNote;
					} else
					{
						// Sample mode
						if(instr < MAX_SAMPLES && pChn->pModSample != &Samples[instr])
							note = pChn->nNote;
					}
				}

				if (GetNumInstruments() && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2)))
				{
					pChn->ResetEnvelopes();
					pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
					pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_NOTEFADE);
					pChn->nAutoVibDepth = 0;
					pChn->nAutoVibPos = 0;
					pChn->nFadeOutVol = 65536;
				}
				if (!keepInstr) instr = 0;
			}
			// Invalid Instrument ?
			if (instr >= MAX_INSTRUMENTS) instr = 0;

			// Note Cut/Off/Fade => ignore instrument
			if (note >= NOTE_MIN_SPECIAL)
			{
				// IT compatibility: Default volume of sample is recalled if instrument number is next to a note-off.
				// Test case: NoteOffInstr.it, noteoff2.it
				if(m_playBehaviour[kITInstrWithNoteOff] && instr)
				{
					SAMPLEINDEX smp = static_cast<SAMPLEINDEX>(instr);
					if(GetNumInstruments())
					{
						smp = 0;
						if(instr <= GetNumInstruments() && Instruments[instr] != nullptr && ModCommand::IsNote(pChn->nLastNote))
						{
							smp = Instruments[instr]->Keyboard[pChn->nLastNote - NOTE_MIN];
						}
					}
					if(smp > 0 && smp <= GetNumSamples())
						pChn->nVolume = Samples[smp].nVolume;
				}
				instr = 0;
			}

			if(ModCommand::IsNote(note))
			{
				pChn->nNewNote = pChn->nLastNote = note;

				// New Note Action ?
				if(!bPorta)
				{
					CheckNNA(nChn, instr, note, false);
				}
			}

			if(note)
			{
				if(pChn->nRestorePanOnNewNote > 0)
				{
					pChn->nPan = pChn->nRestorePanOnNewNote - 1;
					pChn->nRestorePanOnNewNote = 0;
				}
				if(pChn->nRestoreResonanceOnNewNote > 0)
				{
					pChn->nResonance = pChn->nRestoreResonanceOnNewNote - 1;
					pChn->nRestoreResonanceOnNewNote = 0;
				}
				if(pChn->nRestoreCutoffOnNewNote > 0)
				{
					pChn->nCutOff = pChn->nRestoreCutoffOnNewNote - 1;
					pChn->nRestoreCutoffOnNewNote = 0;
				}
			}

			// Instrument Change ?
			if(instr)
			{
				const ModSample *oldSample = pChn->pModSample;
				//const ModInstrument *oldInstrument = pChn->pModInstrument;

				InstrumentChange(pChn, instr, bPorta, true);
				// IT compatibility: Keep new instrument number for next instrument-less note even if sample playback is stopped
				// Test case: StoppedInstrSwap.it
				if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MOD)
				{
					// Test case: PortaSwapPT.mod
					if(!bPorta || !m_playBehaviour[kMODSampleSwap]) pChn->nNewIns = 0;
				} else
				{
					if(!m_playBehaviour[kITInstrWithNoteOff] || ModCommand::IsNote(note)) pChn->nNewIns = 0;
				}

				if(m_playBehaviour[kITPortamentoSwapResetsPos])
				{
					// Test cases: PortaInsNum.it, PortaSample.it
					if(ModCommand::IsNote(note) && oldSample != pChn->pModSample)
					{
						//const bool newInstrument = oldInstrument != pChn->pModInstrument && pChn->pModInstrument->Keyboard[pChn->nNewNote - NOTE_MIN] != 0;
						pChn->nPos = pChn->nPosLo = 0;
					}
				} else if ((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M | MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT) && oldSample != pChn->pModSample && ModCommand::IsNote(note)))
				{
					// Special IT case: portamento+note causes sample change -> ignore portamento
					bPorta = false;
				} else if(m_playBehaviour[kMODSampleSwap] && pChn->nInc == 0)
				{
					// If channel was paused and is resurrected by a lone instrument number, reset the sample position.
					// Test case: PTSwapEmpty.mod
					pChn->nPos = pChn->nPosLo = 0;
				}
			}
			// New Note ?
			if (note)
			{
				if ((!instr) && (pChn->nNewIns) && (note < 0x80))
				{
					InstrumentChange(pChn, pChn->nNewIns, bPorta, false, !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2)));
					pChn->nNewIns = 0;
				}
				NoteChange(pChn, note, bPorta, !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2)));
				if ((bPorta) && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2)) && (instr))
				{
					pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
					pChn->ResetEnvelopes();
					pChn->nAutoVibDepth = 0;
					pChn->nAutoVibPos = 0;
				}
			}
			// Tick-0 only volume commands
			if (volcmd == VOLCMD_VOLUME)
			{
				if (vol > 64) vol = 64;
				pChn->nVolume = vol << 2;
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
			} else
			if (volcmd == VOLCMD_PANNING)
			{
				Panning(pChn, vol, Pan6bit);
			}

#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
			if (m_nInstruments) ProcessMidiOut(nChn);
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
		}

		if(m_playBehaviour[kST3NoMutedChannels] && ChnSettings[nChn].dwFlags[CHN_MUTE])	// not even effects are processed on muted S3M channels
			continue;

		// Volume Column Effect (except volume & panning)
		/*	A few notes, paraphrased from ITTECH.TXT by Storlek (creator of schismtracker):
			Ex/Fx/Gx are shared with Exx/Fxx/Gxx; Ex/Fx are 4x the 'normal' slide value
			Gx is linked with Ex/Fx if Compat Gxx is off, just like Gxx is with Exx/Fxx
			Gx values: 1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 96, 128, 255
			Ax/Bx/Cx/Dx values are used directly (i.e. D9 == D09), and are NOT shared with Dxx
			(value is stored into nOldVolParam and used by A0/B0/C0/D0)
			Hx uses the same value as Hxx and Uxx, and affects the *depth*
			so... hxx = (hx | (oldhxx & 0xf0))  ???
			TODO is this done correctly?
		*/
		bool doVolumeColumn = m_PlayState.m_nTickCount >= nStartTick;
		// FT2 compatibility: If there's a note delay, volume column effects are NOT executed
		// on the first tick and, if there's an instrument number, on the delayed tick.
		// Test case: VolColDelay.xm, PortaDelay.xm
		if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2VolColDelay] && nStartTick != 0)
		{
			doVolumeColumn = m_PlayState.m_nTickCount != 0 && (m_PlayState.m_nTickCount != nStartTick || (pChn->rowCommand.instr == 0 && volcmd != VOLCMD_TONEPORTAMENTO));
		}
		if(volcmd > VOLCMD_PANNING && doVolumeColumn)
		{
			if (volcmd == VOLCMD_TONEPORTAMENTO)
			{
				uint32 param = 0;
				if(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_AMS | MOD_TYPE_AMS2 | MOD_TYPE_DMF | MOD_TYPE_DBM | MOD_TYPE_IMF | MOD_TYPE_PSM | MOD_TYPE_J2B | MOD_TYPE_ULT | MOD_TYPE_OKT | MOD_TYPE_MT2 | MOD_TYPE_MDL))
				{
					param = ImpulseTrackerPortaVolCmd[vol & 0x0F];
				} else
				{
					if(cmd == CMD_TONEPORTAMENTO && GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
					{
						// Yes, FT2 is *that* weird. If there is a Mx command in the volume column
						// and a normal 3xx command, the 3xx command is ignored but the Mx command's
						// effectiveness is doubled.
						// Test case: TonePortamentoMemory.xm
						cmd = CMD_NONE;
						vol *= 2;
					}
					param = vol << 4;

					// FT2 compatibility: If there's a portamento and a note delay, execute the portamento, but don't update the parameter
					// Test case: PortaDelay.xm
					if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2PortaDelay] && nStartTick != 0)
					{
						param = 0;
					}
				}
				TonePortamento(pChn, param);
			} else
			{
				// FT2 Compatibility: FT2 ignores some volume commands with parameter = 0.
				if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2VolColMemory] && vol == 0)
				{
					switch(volcmd)
					{
					case VOLCMD_VOLUME:
					case VOLCMD_PANNING:
					case VOLCMD_VIBRATODEPTH:
						break;
					case VOLCMD_PANSLIDELEFT:
						// FT2 Compatibility: Pan slide left with zero parameter causes panning to be set to full left on every non-row tick.
						// Test case: PanSlideZero.xm
						if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
						{
							pChn->nPan = 0;
						}
						MPT_FALLTHROUGH;
					default:
						// no memory here.
						volcmd = VOLCMD_NONE;
					}

				} else if(!m_playBehaviour[kITVolColMemory])
				{
					// IT Compatibility: Effects in the volume column don't have an unified memory.
					// Test case: VolColMemory.it
					if(vol) pChn->nOldVolParam = static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(vol); else vol = pChn->nOldVolParam;
				}

				switch(volcmd)
				{
				case VOLCMD_VOLSLIDEUP:
				case VOLCMD_VOLSLIDEDOWN:
					// IT Compatibility: Volume column volume slides have their own memory
					// Test case: VolColMemory.it
					if(vol == 0 && m_playBehaviour[kITVolColMemory])
					{
						vol = pChn->nOldVolParam;
						if(vol == 0)
							break;
					} else
					{
						pChn->nOldVolParam = static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(vol);
					}
					VolumeSlide(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(volcmd == VOLCMD_VOLSLIDEUP ? (vol << 4) : vol));
					break;

				case VOLCMD_FINEVOLUP:
					// IT Compatibility: Fine volume slides in the volume column are only executed on the first tick, not on multiples of the first tick in case of pattern delay
					// Test case: FineVolColSlide.it
					if(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == nStartTick || !m_playBehaviour[kITVolColMemory])
					{
						// IT Compatibility: Volume column volume slides have their own memory
						// Test case: VolColMemory.it
						FineVolumeUp(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(vol), m_playBehaviour[kITVolColMemory]);
					}
					break;

				case VOLCMD_FINEVOLDOWN:
					// IT Compatibility: Fine volume slides in the volume column are only executed on the first tick, not on multiples of the first tick in case of pattern delay
					// Test case: FineVolColSlide.it
					if(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == nStartTick || !m_playBehaviour[kITVolColMemory])
					{
						// IT Compatibility: Volume column volume slides have their own memory
						// Test case: VolColMemory.it
						FineVolumeDown(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(vol), m_playBehaviour[kITVolColMemory]);
					}
					break;

				case VOLCMD_VIBRATOSPEED:
					// FT2 does not automatically enable vibrato with the "set vibrato speed" command
					if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2VolColVibrato])
						pChn->nVibratoSpeed = vol & 0x0F;
					else
						Vibrato(pChn, vol << 4);
					break;

				case VOLCMD_VIBRATODEPTH:
					Vibrato(pChn, vol);
					break;

				case VOLCMD_PANSLIDELEFT:
					PanningSlide(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(vol), !m_playBehaviour[kFT2VolColMemory]);
					break;

				case VOLCMD_PANSLIDERIGHT:
					PanningSlide(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(vol << 4), !m_playBehaviour[kFT2VolColMemory]);
					break;

				case VOLCMD_PORTAUP:
					// IT compatibility (one of the first testcases - link effect memory)
					PortamentoUp(nChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(vol << 2), m_playBehaviour[kITVolColFinePortamento]);
					break;

				case VOLCMD_PORTADOWN:
					// IT compatibility (one of the first testcases - link effect memory)
					PortamentoDown(nChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(vol << 2), m_playBehaviour[kITVolColFinePortamento]);
					break;

				case VOLCMD_OFFSET:
					if (triggerNote && pChn->pModSample && vol <= CountOf(pChn->pModSample->cues))
					{
						SmpLength offset;
						if(vol == 0)
							offset = pChn->oldOffset;
						else
							offset = pChn->oldOffset = pChn->pModSample->cues[vol - 1];
						SampleOffset(*pChn, offset);
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		// Effects
		if(cmd != CMD_NONE) switch (cmd)
		{
		// Set Volume
		case CMD_VOLUME:
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
			{
				pChn->nVolume = (param < 64) ? param * 4 : 256;
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
			}
			break;

		// Portamento Up
		case CMD_PORTAMENTOUP:
			if ((!param) && (GetType() & MOD_TYPE_MOD)) break;
			PortamentoUp(nChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			break;

		// Portamento Down
		case CMD_PORTAMENTODOWN:
			if ((!param) && (GetType() & MOD_TYPE_MOD)) break;
			PortamentoDown(nChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			break;

		// Volume Slide
		case CMD_VOLUMESLIDE:
			if (param || (GetType() != MOD_TYPE_MOD)) VolumeSlide(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			break;

		// Tone-Portamento
		case CMD_TONEPORTAMENTO:
			TonePortamento(pChn, param);
			break;

		// Tone-Portamento + Volume Slide
		case CMD_TONEPORTAVOL:
			if ((param) || (GetType() != MOD_TYPE_MOD)) VolumeSlide(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			TonePortamento(pChn, 0);
			break;

		// Vibrato
		case CMD_VIBRATO:
			Vibrato(pChn, param);
			break;

		// Vibrato + Volume Slide
		case CMD_VIBRATOVOL:
			if ((param) || (GetType() != MOD_TYPE_MOD)) VolumeSlide(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			Vibrato(pChn, 0);
			break;

		// Set Speed
		case CMD_SPEED:
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
				SetSpeed(param);
			break;

		// Set Tempo
		case CMD_TEMPO:
			if(m_playBehaviour[kMODVBlankTiming])
			{
				// ProTracker MODs with VBlank timing: All Fxx parameters set the tick count.
				if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK] && param != 0) SetSpeed(param);
				break;
			}
			{
				param = CalculateXParam(m_PlayState.m_nPattern, m_PlayState.m_nRow, nChn);
				if (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M|MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT))
				{
					if (param) pChn->nOldTempo = static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param); else param = pChn->nOldTempo;
				}
				TEMPO t(param, 0);
				LimitMax(t, GetModSpecifications().GetTempoMax());
				SetTempo(t);
			}
			break;

		// Set Offset
		case CMD_OFFSET:
			if (triggerNote)
			{
				// FT2 compatibility: Portamento + Offset = Ignore offset
				// Test case: porta-offset.xm
				if(bPorta && GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
				{
					break;
				}
				bool isExtended = false;
				SmpLength offset = CalculateXParam(m_PlayState.m_nPattern, m_PlayState.m_nRow, nChn, &isExtended);
				if(!isExtended)
				{
					// No X-param (normal behaviour)
					offset <<= 8;
					if (offset) pChn->oldOffset = offset; else offset = pChn->oldOffset;
					offset += static_cast<SmpLength>(pChn->nOldHiOffset) << 16;
				}
				SampleOffset(*pChn, offset);
			}
			break;

		// Disorder Tracker 2 percentage offset
		case CMD_OFFSETPERCENTAGE:
			if(triggerNote)
			{
				SampleOffset(*pChn, Util::muldiv_unsigned(pChn->nLength, param, 255));
			}
			break;

		// Arpeggio
		case CMD_ARPEGGIO:
			// IT compatibility 01. Don't ignore Arpeggio if no note is playing (also valid for ST3)
			if(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount) break;
			if((!pChn->nPeriod || !pChn->nNote)
				&& (pChn->pModInstrument == nullptr || !pChn->pModInstrument->HasValidMIDIChannel())	// Plugin arpeggio
				&& !m_playBehaviour[kITArpeggio] && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT))) break;
			if (!param && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MOD))) break;	// Only important when editing MOD/XM files (000 effects are removed when loading files where this means "no effect")
			pChn->nCommand = CMD_ARPEGGIO;
			if (param) pChn->nArpeggio = static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param);
			break;

		// Retrig
		case CMD_RETRIG:
			if (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2))
			{
				if (!(param & 0xF0)) param |= pChn->nRetrigParam & 0xF0;
				if (!(param & 0x0F)) param |= pChn->nRetrigParam & 0x0F;
				param |= 0x100; // increment retrig count on first row
			}
			// IT compatibility 15. Retrigger
			if(m_playBehaviour[kITRetrigger])
			{
				if (param) pChn->nRetrigParam = static_cast<uint8>(param & 0xFF);
				RetrigNote(nChn, pChn->nRetrigParam, (volcmd == VOLCMD_OFFSET) ? vol + 1 : 0);
			} else
			{
				// XM Retrig
				if (param) pChn->nRetrigParam = static_cast<uint8>(param & 0xFF); else param = pChn->nRetrigParam;
				RetrigNote(nChn, param, (volcmd == VOLCMD_OFFSET) ? vol + 1 : 0);
			}
			break;

		// Tremor
		case CMD_TREMOR:
			if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
			{
				break;
			}

			// IT compatibility 12. / 13. Tremor (using modified DUMB's Tremor logic here because of old effects - http://dumb.sf.net/)
			if(m_playBehaviour[kITTremor])
			{
				if(param && !m_SongFlags[SONG_ITOLDEFFECTS])
				{
					// Old effects have different length interpretation (+1 for both on and off)
					if(param & 0xF0) param -= 0x10;
					if(param & 0x0F) param -= 0x01;
				}
				pChn->nTremorCount |= 0x80; // set on/off flag
			} else if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2Tremor])
			{
				// XM Tremor. Logic is being processed in sndmix.cpp
				pChn->nTremorCount |= 0x80; // set on/off flag
			}

			pChn->nCommand = CMD_TREMOR;
			if (param) pChn->nTremorParam = static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param);

			break;

		// Set Global Volume
		case CMD_GLOBALVOLUME:
			// IT compatibility: Only apply global volume on first tick (and multiples)
			// Test case: GlobalVolFirstTick.it
			if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
				break;
			// ST3 applies global volume on tick 1 and does other weird things, but we won't emulate this for now.
// 			if(((GetType() & MOD_TYPE_S3M) && m_nTickCount != 1)
// 				|| (!(GetType() & MOD_TYPE_S3M) && !m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]))
// 			{
// 				break;
// 			}

			// FT2 compatibility: On channels that are "left" of the global volume command, the new global volume is not applied
			// until the second tick of the row. Since we apply global volume on the mix buffer rather than note volumes, this
			// cannot be fixed for now.
			// Test case: GlobalVolume.xm
// 			if(IsCompatibleMode(TRK_FASTTRACKER2) && m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK] && m_nMusicSpeed > 1)
// 			{
// 				break;
// 			}

			if (!(GetType() & GLOBALVOL_7BIT_FORMATS)) param *= 2;

			// IT compatibility 16. ST3 and IT ignore out-of-range values.
			// Test case: globalvol-invalid.it
			if(param <= 128)
			{
				m_PlayState.m_nGlobalVolume = param * 2;
			} else if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_S3M)))
			{
				m_PlayState.m_nGlobalVolume = 256;
			}
			break;

		// Global Volume Slide
		case CMD_GLOBALVOLSLIDE:
			//IT compatibility 16. Saving last global volume slide param per channel (FT2/IT)
			if(m_playBehaviour[kPerChannelGlobalVolSlide])
				GlobalVolSlide(static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param), pChn->nOldGlobalVolSlide);
			else
				GlobalVolSlide(static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param), m_PlayState.Chn[0].nOldGlobalVolSlide);
			break;

		// Set 8-bit Panning
		case CMD_PANNING8:
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
			{
				Panning(pChn, param, Pan8bit);
			}
			break;

		// Panning Slide
		case CMD_PANNINGSLIDE:
			PanningSlide(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			break;

		// Tremolo
		case CMD_TREMOLO:
			Tremolo(pChn, param);
			break;

		// Fine Vibrato
		case CMD_FINEVIBRATO:
			FineVibrato(pChn, param);
			break;

		// MOD/XM Exx Extended Commands
		case CMD_MODCMDEX:
			ExtendedMODCommands(nChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			break;

		// S3M/IT Sxx Extended Commands
		case CMD_S3MCMDEX:
			if(m_playBehaviour[kST3EffectMemory] && param == 0)
			{
				param = pChn->nArpeggio;	// S00 uses the last non-zero effect parameter as memory, like other effects including Arpeggio, so we "borrow" our memory there.
			}
			ExtendedS3MCommands(nChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			break;

		// Key Off
		case CMD_KEYOFF:
			// This is how Key Off is supposed to sound... (in FT2 at least)
			if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2KeyOff])
			{
				if (m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == param)
				{
					// XM: Key-Off + Sample == Note Cut
					if(pChn->pModInstrument == nullptr || !pChn->pModInstrument->VolEnv.dwFlags[ENV_ENABLED])
					{
						if(param == 0 && (pChn->rowCommand.instr || pChn->rowCommand.volcmd != VOLCMD_NONE)) // FT2 is weird....
						{
							pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
						}
						else
						{
							pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
							pChn->nVolume = 0;
						}
					}
					KeyOff(pChn);
				}
			}
			// This is how it's NOT supposed to sound...
			else
			{
				if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
					KeyOff(pChn);
			}
			break;

		// Extra-fine porta up/down
		case CMD_XFINEPORTAUPDOWN:
			switch(param & 0xF0)
			{
			case 0x10: ExtraFinePortamentoUp(pChn, param & 0x0F); break;
			case 0x20: ExtraFinePortamentoDown(pChn, param & 0x0F); break;
			// ModPlug XM Extensions (ignore in compatible mode)
			case 0x50:
			case 0x60:
			case 0x70:
			case 0x90:
			case 0xA0:
				if(!m_playBehaviour[kFT2RestrictXCommand]) ExtendedS3MCommands(nChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
				break;
			}
			break;

		// Set Channel Global Volume
		case CMD_CHANNELVOLUME:
			if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) break;
			if (param <= 64)
			{
				pChn->nGlobalVol = param;
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
			}
			break;

		// Channel volume slide
		case CMD_CHANNELVOLSLIDE:
			ChannelVolSlide(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			break;

		// Panbrello (IT)
		case CMD_PANBRELLO:
			Panbrello(pChn, param);
			break;

		// Set Envelope Position
		case CMD_SETENVPOSITION:
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
			{
				pChn->VolEnv.nEnvPosition = param;

				// FT2 compatibility: FT2 only sets the position of the panning envelope if the volume envelope's sustain flag is set
				// Test case: SetEnvPos.xm
				if(!m_playBehaviour[kFT2SetPanEnvPos] || pChn->VolEnv.flags[ENV_SUSTAIN])
				{
					pChn->PanEnv.nEnvPosition = param;
					pChn->PitchEnv.nEnvPosition = param;
				}

			}
			break;

		// Position Jump
		case CMD_POSITIONJUMP:
			m_PlayState.m_nNextPatStartRow = 0; // FT2 E60 bug
			nPosJump = static_cast<ORDERINDEX>(CalculateXParam(m_PlayState.m_nPattern, m_PlayState.m_nRow, nChn));

			// see https://forum.openmpt.org/index.php?topic=2769.0 - FastTracker resets Dxx if Bxx is called _after_ Dxx
			// Test case: PatternJump.mod
			if((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_XM)) && nBreakRow != ROWINDEX_INVALID)
			{
				nBreakRow = 0;
			}
			break;

		// Pattern Break
		case CMD_PATTERNBREAK:
			{
				ROWINDEX row = PatternBreak(m_PlayState, nChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
				if(row != ROWINDEX_INVALID)
				{
					nBreakRow = row;
					if(m_SongFlags[SONG_PATTERNLOOP])
					{
						//If song is set to loop and a pattern break occurs we should stay on the same pattern.
						//Use nPosJump to force playback to "jump to this pattern" rather than move to next, as by default.
						//rewbs.to
						nPosJump = (int)m_PlayState.m_nCurrentOrder;
					}
				}
			}
			break;

		// IMF / PTM Note Slides
		case CMD_NOTESLIDEUP:
		case CMD_NOTESLIDEDOWN:
		case CMD_NOTESLIDEUPRETRIG:
		case CMD_NOTESLIDEDOWNRETRIG:
			// Note that this command seems to be a bit buggy in Polytracker... Luckily, no tune seems to seriously use this
			// (Vic uses it e.g. in Spaceman or Perfect Reason to slide effect samples, noone will notice the difference :)
			NoteSlide(pChn, param, cmd == CMD_NOTESLIDEUP || cmd == CMD_NOTESLIDEUPRETRIG, cmd == CMD_NOTESLIDEUPRETRIG || cmd == CMD_NOTESLIDEDOWNRETRIG);
			break;

		// PTM Reverse sample + offset (executed on every tick)
		case CMD_REVERSEOFFSET:
			ReverseSampleOffset(*pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
			break;

#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
		// DBM: Toggle DSP Echo
		case CMD_DBMECHO:
			if(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == 0)
			{
				uint32 chns = (param >> 4), enable = (param & 0x0F);
				if(chns > 1 || enable > 2)
				{
					break;
				}
				CHANNELINDEX firstChn = nChn, lastChn = nChn;
				if(chns == 1)
				{
					firstChn = 0;
					lastChn = m_nChannels - 1;
				}
				for(CHANNELINDEX c = firstChn; c <= lastChn; c++)
				{
					ChnSettings[c].dwFlags.set(CHN_NOFX, enable == 1);
					m_PlayState.Chn[c].dwFlags.set(CHN_NOFX, enable == 1);
				}
			}
			break;
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
		}

		if(m_playBehaviour[kST3EffectMemory] && param != 0)
		{
			UpdateS3MEffectMemory(pChn, static_cast<ModCommand::PARAM>(param));
		}

		if(pChn->rowCommand.instr)
		{
			// Not necessarily consistent with actually playing instrument for IT compatibility
			pChn->nOldIns = pChn->rowCommand.instr;
		}

	} // for(...) end

	// Navigation Effects
	if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
	{
		const bool doPatternLoop = (nPatLoopRow != ROWINDEX_INVALID);
		const bool doBreakRow = (nBreakRow != ROWINDEX_INVALID);
		const bool doPosJump = (nPosJump != ORDERINDEX_INVALID);

		// Pattern Loop
		if(doPatternLoop)
		{
			m_PlayState.m_nNextOrder = m_PlayState.m_nCurrentOrder;
			m_PlayState.m_nNextRow = nPatLoopRow;
			if(m_PlayState.m_nPatternDelay)
			{
				m_PlayState.m_nNextRow++;
			}

			// As long as the pattern loop is running, mark the looped rows as not visited yet
			visitedSongRows.ResetPatternLoop(m_PlayState.m_nCurrentOrder, nPatLoopRow);
		}

		// Pattern Break / Position Jump only if no loop running
		// Exception: FastTracker 2 in all cases, Impulse Tracker in case of position jump
		// Test case for FT2 exception: PatLoop-Jumps.xm, PatLoop-Various.xm
		// Test case for IT: exception: LoopBreak.it
		if((doBreakRow || doPosJump)
			&& (!doPatternLoop || m_playBehaviour[kFT2PatternLoopWithJumps] || (m_playBehaviour[kITPatternLoopWithJumps] && doPosJump)))
		{
			if(!doPosJump) nPosJump = m_PlayState.m_nCurrentOrder + 1;
			if(!doBreakRow) nBreakRow = 0;
			m_SongFlags.set(SONG_BREAKTOROW);

			if(nPosJump >= Order.size())
			{
				nPosJump = Order.GetRestartPos();
			}

			// IT / FT2 compatibility: don't reset loop count on pattern break.
			// Test case: gm-trippy01.it, PatLoop-Break.xm, PatLoop-Weird.xm, PatLoop-Break.mod
			if(nPosJump != m_PlayState.m_nCurrentOrder
				&& !m_playBehaviour[kITPatternLoopBreak] && !m_playBehaviour[kFT2PatternLoopWithJumps] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_MOD)
			{
				for(CHANNELINDEX i = 0; i < GetNumChannels(); i++)
				{
					m_PlayState.Chn[i].nPatternLoopCount = 0;
				}
			}

			m_PlayState.m_nNextRow = nBreakRow;
			if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_PATTERNLOOP])
				m_PlayState.m_nNextOrder = nPosJump;
		}

	}
	return true;
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Channels effects


// Update the effect memory of all S3M effects that use the last non-zero effect parameter as memory (Dxy, Exx, Fxx, Ixy, Jxy, Kxy, Lxy, Qxy, Rxy, Sxy)
// Test case: ParamMemory.s3m
void CSoundFile::UpdateS3MEffectMemory(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	pChn->nOldVolumeSlide = param;	// Dxy / Kxy / Lxy
	pChn->nOldPortaUpDown = param;	// Exx / Fxx
	pChn->nTremorParam = param;		// Ixy
	pChn->nArpeggio = param;		// Jxy
	pChn->nRetrigParam = param;		// Qxy
	pChn->nTremoloDepth = (param & 0x0F) << 2;	// Rxy
	pChn->nTremoloSpeed = (param >> 4) & 0x0F;	// Rxy
	// Sxy is not handled here.
}


// Calculate full parameter for effects that support parameter extension at the given pattern location.
// maxCommands sets the maximum number of XParam commands to look at for this effect
// isExtended returns if the command is actually using any XParam extensions.
uint32 CSoundFile::CalculateXParam(PATTERNINDEX pat, ROWINDEX row, CHANNELINDEX chn, bool *isExtended) const
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(isExtended != nullptr) *isExtended = false;
	ROWINDEX maxCommands = 4;
	const ModCommand *m = Patterns[pat].GetpModCommand(row, chn);
	uint32 val = m->param;

	switch(m->command)
	{
	case CMD_OFFSET:
		// 24 bit command
		maxCommands = 2;
		break;
	case CMD_TEMPO:
	case CMD_PATTERNBREAK:
	case CMD_POSITIONJUMP:
		// 16 bit command
		maxCommands = 1;
		break;
	default:
		return val;
	}

	const bool xmTempoFix = m->command == CMD_TEMPO && GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM;
	ROWINDEX numRows = std::min(Patterns[pat].GetNumRows() - row - 1, maxCommands);
	while(numRows > 0)
	{
		m += Patterns[pat].GetNumChannels();
		if(m->command != CMD_XPARAM)
		{
			break;
		}
		if(xmTempoFix && val < 256)
		{
			// With XM, 0x20 is the lowest tempo. Anything below changes ticks per row.
			val -= 0x20;
		}
		val = (val << 8) | m->param;
		numRows--;
		if(isExtended != nullptr) *isExtended = true;
	}
	return val;
}


ROWINDEX CSoundFile::PatternBreak(PlayState &state, CHANNELINDEX chn, uint8 param) const
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(param >= 64 && (GetType() & MOD_TYPE_S3M))
	{
		// ST3 ignores invalid pattern breaks.
		return ROWINDEX_INVALID;
	}

	state.m_nNextPatStartRow = 0; // FT2 E60 bug

	return static_cast<ROWINDEX>(CalculateXParam(state.m_nPattern, state.m_nRow, chn));
}


void CSoundFile::PortamentoUp(CHANNELINDEX nChn, ModCommand::PARAM param, const bool doFinePortamentoAsRegular)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	ModChannel *pChn = &m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];

	if(param)
		pChn->nOldPortaUpDown = param;
	else
		param = pChn->nOldPortaUpDown;

	const bool doFineSlides = !doFinePortamentoAsRegular && !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2 | MOD_TYPE_MED | MOD_TYPE_AMF0 | MOD_TYPE_DIGI));

	// Process MIDI pitch bend for instrument plugins
	MidiPortamento(nChn, param, doFineSlides);

	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MPT && pChn->pModInstrument && pChn->pModInstrument->pTuning)
	{
		// Portamento for instruments with custom tuning
		if(param >= 0xF0 && !doFinePortamentoAsRegular)
			PortamentoFineMPT(pChn, param - 0xF0);
		else if(param >= 0xE0 && !doFinePortamentoAsRegular)
			PortamentoExtraFineMPT(pChn, param - 0xE0);
		else
			PortamentoMPT(pChn, param);
		return;
	} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_PLM)
	{
		// A normal portamento up or down makes a follow-up tone portamento go the same direction.
		pChn->nPortamentoDest = 1;
	}

	if (doFineSlides && param >= 0xE0)
	{
		if (param & 0x0F)
		{
			if ((param & 0xF0) == 0xF0)
			{
				FinePortamentoUp(pChn, param & 0x0F);
				return;
			} else if ((param & 0xF0) == 0xE0 && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_DBM)
			{
				ExtraFinePortamentoUp(pChn, param & 0x0F);
				return;
			}
		}
		if(GetType() != MOD_TYPE_DBM)
		{
			// DBM only has fine slides, no extra-fine slides.
			return;
		}
	}
	// Regular Slide
	if(!pChn->isFirstTick || (m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed == 1 && m_playBehaviour[kSlidesAtSpeed1]) || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_669)
	{
		DoFreqSlide(pChn, -int(param) * 4);
	}
}


void CSoundFile::PortamentoDown(CHANNELINDEX nChn, ModCommand::PARAM param, const bool doFinePortamentoAsRegular)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	ModChannel *pChn = &m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];

	if(param)
		pChn->nOldPortaUpDown = param;
	else
		param = pChn->nOldPortaUpDown;

	const bool doFineSlides = !doFinePortamentoAsRegular && !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2 | MOD_TYPE_MED | MOD_TYPE_AMF0 | MOD_TYPE_DIGI));

	// Process MIDI pitch bend for instrument plugins
	MidiPortamento(nChn, -static_cast<int>(param), doFineSlides);

	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MPT && pChn->pModInstrument && pChn->pModInstrument->pTuning)
	{
		// Portamento for instruments with custom tuning
		if(param >= 0xF0 && !doFinePortamentoAsRegular)
			PortamentoFineMPT(pChn, -static_cast<int>(param - 0xF0));
		else if(param >= 0xE0 && !doFinePortamentoAsRegular)
			PortamentoExtraFineMPT(pChn, -static_cast<int>(param - 0xE0));
		else
			PortamentoMPT(pChn, -static_cast<int>(param));
		return;
	} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_PLM)
	{
		// A normal portamento up or down makes a follow-up tone portamento go the same direction.
		pChn->nPortamentoDest = 65535;
	}

	if(doFineSlides && param >= 0xE0)
	{
		if (param & 0x0F)
		{
			if ((param & 0xF0) == 0xF0)
			{
				FinePortamentoDown(pChn, param & 0x0F);
				return;
			} else if ((param & 0xF0) == 0xE0 && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_DBM)
			{
				ExtraFinePortamentoDown(pChn, param & 0x0F);
				return;
			}
		}
		if(GetType() != MOD_TYPE_DBM)
		{
			// DBM only has fine slides, no extra-fine slides.
			return;
		}
	}

	if(!pChn->isFirstTick || (m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed == 1 && m_playBehaviour[kSlidesAtSpeed1]) || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_669)
	{
		DoFreqSlide(pChn, int(param) * 4);
	}
}


// Send portamento commands to plugins
void CSoundFile::MidiPortamento(CHANNELINDEX nChn, int param, bool doFineSlides)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	int actualParam = mpt::abs(param);
	int pitchBend = 0;

	// Old MIDI Pitch Bends:
	// - Applied on every tick
	// - No fine pitch slides (they are interpreted as normal slides)
	// New MIDI Pitch Bends:
	// - Behaviour identical to sample pitch bends if the instrument's PWD parameter corresponds to the actual VSTi setting.

	if(doFineSlides && actualParam >= 0xE0 && !m_playBehaviour[kOldMIDIPitchBends])
	{
		if(m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].isFirstTick)
		{
			// Extra fine slide...
			pitchBend = (actualParam & 0x0F) * sgn(param);
			if(actualParam >= 0xF0)
			{
				// ... or just a fine slide!
				pitchBend *= 4;
			}
		}
	} else if(!m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].isFirstTick || m_playBehaviour[kOldMIDIPitchBends])
	{
		// Regular slide
		pitchBend = param * 4;
	}

	if(pitchBend)
	{
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
		IMixPlugin *plugin = GetChannelInstrumentPlugin(nChn);
		if(plugin != nullptr)
		{
			int8 pwd = 13;	// Early OpenMPT legacy... Actually it's not *exactly* 13, but close enough...
			if(m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].pModInstrument != nullptr)
			{
				pwd = m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].pModInstrument->midiPWD;
			}
			plugin->MidiPitchBend(GetBestMidiChannel(nChn), pitchBend, pwd);
		}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
	}
}


void CSoundFile::FinePortamentoUp(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param) const
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		// FT2 compatibility: E1x / E2x / X1x / X2x memory is not linked
		// Test case: Porta-LinkMem.xm
		if(param) pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = (pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown & 0x0F) | (param << 4); else param = (pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown >> 4);
	} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MT2)
	{
		if(param) pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = param; else param = pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown;
	}

	if(pChn->isFirstTick)
	{
		if ((pChn->nPeriod) && (param))
		{
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_XM)
			{
				const int32 oldPeriod = pChn->nPeriod;
				pChn->nPeriod = Util::muldivr(pChn->nPeriod, GetLinearSlideUpTable(this, param & 0x0F), 65536);
				if(oldPeriod == pChn->nPeriod)
				{
					if(m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] && pChn->nPeriod < Util::MaxValueOfType(pChn->nPeriod))
						pChn->nPeriod++;
					else if(!m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] && pChn->nPeriod > 1)
						pChn->nPeriod--;
				}
			} else
			{
				pChn->nPeriod -= (int)(param * 4);
				if (pChn->nPeriod < 1)
				{
					pChn->nPeriod = 1;
					if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
					{
						pChn->nFadeOutVol = 0;
						pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE | CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}


void CSoundFile::FinePortamentoDown(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param) const
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		// FT2 compatibility: E1x / E2x / X1x / X2x memory is not linked
		// Test case: Porta-LinkMem.xm
		if(param) pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = (pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown & 0xF0) | (param & 0x0F); else param = (pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown & 0x0F);
	} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MT2)
	{
		if(param) pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = param; else param = pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown;
	}

	if(pChn->isFirstTick)
	{
		if ((pChn->nPeriod) && (param))
		{
			if (m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_XM)
			{
				const int32 oldPeriod = pChn->nPeriod;
				pChn->nPeriod = Util::muldivr(pChn->nPeriod, GetLinearSlideDownTable(this, param & 0x0F), 65536);
				if(oldPeriod == pChn->nPeriod)
				{
					if(!m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] && pChn->nPeriod < Util::MaxValueOfType(pChn->nPeriod))
						pChn->nPeriod++;
					else if(m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] && pChn->nPeriod > 1)
						pChn->nPeriod--;
				}
			} else
			{
				pChn->nPeriod += (int)(param * 4);
				if (pChn->nPeriod > 0xFFFF) pChn->nPeriod = 0xFFFF;
			}
		}
	}
}


void CSoundFile::ExtraFinePortamentoUp(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		// FT2 compatibility: E1x / E2x / X1x / X2x memory is not linked
		// Test case: Porta-LinkMem.xm
		if(param) pChn->nOldExtraFinePortaUpDown = (pChn->nOldExtraFinePortaUpDown & 0x0F) | (param << 4); else param = (pChn->nOldExtraFinePortaUpDown >> 4);
	} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MT2)
	{
		if(param) pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = param; else param = pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown;
	}

	if(pChn->isFirstTick)
	{
		if ((pChn->nPeriod) && (param))
		{
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_XM)
			{
				int oldPeriod = pChn->nPeriod;
				pChn->nPeriod = Util::muldivr(pChn->nPeriod, GetFineLinearSlideUpTable(this, param & 0x0F), 65536);
				if(oldPeriod == pChn->nPeriod) pChn->nPeriod++;
			} else
			{
				pChn->nPeriod -= (int)(param);
				if (pChn->nPeriod < 1)
				{
					pChn->nPeriod = 1;
					if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
					{
						pChn->nFadeOutVol = 0;
						pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE | CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}


void CSoundFile::ExtraFinePortamentoDown(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param) const
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		// FT2 compatibility: E1x / E2x / X1x / X2x memory is not linked
		// Test case: Porta-LinkMem.xm
		if(param) pChn->nOldExtraFinePortaUpDown = (pChn->nOldExtraFinePortaUpDown & 0xF0) | (param & 0x0F); else param = (pChn->nOldExtraFinePortaUpDown & 0x0F);
	} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MT2)
	{
		if(param) pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = param; else param = pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown;
	}

	if(pChn->isFirstTick)
	{
		if ((pChn->nPeriod) && (param))
		{
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_XM)
			{
				int oldPeriod = pChn->nPeriod;
				pChn->nPeriod = Util::muldivr(pChn->nPeriod, GetFineLinearSlideDownTable(this, param & 0x0F), 65536);
				if(oldPeriod == pChn->nPeriod) pChn->nPeriod--;
			} else
			{
				pChn->nPeriod += (int)(param);
				if (pChn->nPeriod > 0xFFFF) pChn->nPeriod = 0xFFFF;
			}
		}
	}
}

// Implemented for IMF compatibility, can't actually save this in any formats
// Slide up / down every x ticks by y semitones
void CSoundFile::NoteSlide(ModChannel *pChn, uint32 param, bool slideUp, bool retrig) const
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	uint8 x, y;
	if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
	{
		x = param & 0xF0;
		if (x)
			pChn->nNoteSlideSpeed = (x >> 4);
		y = param & 0x0F;
		if (y)
			pChn->nNoteSlideStep = y;
		pChn->nNoteSlideCounter = pChn->nNoteSlideSpeed;
	} else
	{
		if (--pChn->nNoteSlideCounter == 0)
		{
			pChn->nNoteSlideCounter = pChn->nNoteSlideSpeed;
			// update it
			pChn->nPeriod = GetPeriodFromNote
				((slideUp ? 1 : -1)  * pChn->nNoteSlideStep + GetNoteFromPeriod(pChn->nPeriod), 8363, 0);

			if(retrig)
			{
				pChn->nPos = pChn->nPosLo = 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

// Portamento Slide
void CSoundFile::TonePortamento(ModChannel *pChn, uint32 param) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_PORTAMENTO);

	//IT compatibility 03: Share effect memory with portamento up/down
	if((!m_SongFlags[SONG_ITCOMPATGXX] && m_playBehaviour[kITPortaMemoryShare]) || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_PLM)
	{
		if(param == 0) param = pChn->nOldPortaUpDown;
		pChn->nOldPortaUpDown = static_cast<uint8>(param);
	}

	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MPT && pChn->pModInstrument && pChn->pModInstrument->pTuning)
	{
		//Behavior: Param tells number of finesteps(or 'fullsteps'(notes) with glissando)
		//to slide per row(not per tick).
		const int32 old_PortamentoTickSlide = (m_PlayState.m_nTickCount != 0) ? pChn->m_PortamentoTickSlide : 0;

		if(param)
			pChn->nPortamentoSlide = param;
		else
			if(pChn->nPortamentoSlide == 0)
				return;


		if((pChn->nPortamentoDest > 0 && pChn->nPortamentoSlide < 0) ||
			(pChn->nPortamentoDest < 0 && pChn->nPortamentoSlide > 0))
			pChn->nPortamentoSlide = -pChn->nPortamentoSlide;

		pChn->m_PortamentoTickSlide = static_cast<int32>((m_PlayState.m_nTickCount + 1.0) * pChn->nPortamentoSlide / m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed);

		if(pChn->dwFlags[CHN_GLISSANDO])
		{
			pChn->m_PortamentoTickSlide *= pChn->pModInstrument->pTuning->GetFineStepCount() + 1;
			//With glissando interpreting param as notes instead of finesteps.
		}

		const int32 slide = pChn->m_PortamentoTickSlide - old_PortamentoTickSlide;

		if(mpt::abs(pChn->nPortamentoDest) <= mpt::abs(slide))
		{
			if(pChn->nPortamentoDest != 0)
			{
				pChn->m_PortamentoFineSteps += pChn->nPortamentoDest;
				pChn->nPortamentoDest = 0;
				pChn->m_CalculateFreq = true;
			}
		} else
		{
			pChn->m_PortamentoFineSteps += slide;
			pChn->nPortamentoDest -= slide;
			pChn->m_CalculateFreq = true;
		}

		return;
	} //End candidate MPT behavior.

	bool doPorta = !pChn->isFirstTick || (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_DBM | MOD_TYPE_669)) || (m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed == 1 && m_playBehaviour[kSlidesAtSpeed1]);
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_PLM && param >= 0xF0)
	{
		param -= 0xF0;
		doPorta = pChn->isFirstTick;
	}

	if(param)
	{
		if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_669)
		{
			param *= 10;
		}
		pChn->nPortamentoSlide = param * 4;
	}

	if(pChn->nPeriod && pChn->nPortamentoDest && doPorta)
	{
		if (pChn->nPeriod < pChn->nPortamentoDest)
		{
			int32 delta = pChn->nPortamentoSlide;
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_XM)
			{
				uint32 n = pChn->nPortamentoSlide / 4;
				if (n > 255) n = 255;
				// Return (a*b+c/2)/c - no divide error
				// Table is 65536*2(n/192)
				delta = Util::muldivr(pChn->nPeriod, LinearSlideUpTable[n], 65536) - pChn->nPeriod;
				if (delta < 1) delta = 1;
			}
			pChn->nPeriod += delta;
			if (pChn->nPeriod > pChn->nPortamentoDest) pChn->nPeriod = pChn->nPortamentoDest;
		} else
		if (pChn->nPeriod > pChn->nPortamentoDest)
		{
			int32 delta = -pChn->nPortamentoSlide;
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_XM)
			{
				uint32 n = pChn->nPortamentoSlide / 4;
				if (n > 255) n = 255;
				delta = Util::muldivr(pChn->nPeriod, LinearSlideDownTable[n], 65536) - pChn->nPeriod;
				if (delta > -1) delta = -1;
			}
			pChn->nPeriod += delta;
			if (pChn->nPeriod < pChn->nPortamentoDest) pChn->nPeriod = pChn->nPortamentoDest;
		}
	}

	// IT compatibility 23. Portamento with no note
	// ProTracker also disables portamento once the target is reached.
	// Test case: PortaTarget.mod
	if(pChn->nPeriod == pChn->nPortamentoDest && (m_playBehaviour[kITPortaTargetReached] || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MOD))
		pChn->nPortamentoDest = 0;

}


void CSoundFile::Vibrato(ModChannel *p, uint32 param) const
//---------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (param & 0x0F) p->nVibratoDepth = (param & 0x0F) * 4;
	if (param & 0xF0) p->nVibratoSpeed = (param >> 4) & 0x0F;
	p->dwFlags.set(CHN_VIBRATO);
}


void CSoundFile::FineVibrato(ModChannel *p, uint32 param) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (param & 0x0F) p->nVibratoDepth = param & 0x0F;
	if (param & 0xF0) p->nVibratoSpeed = (param >> 4) & 0x0F;
	p->dwFlags.set(CHN_VIBRATO);
	// ST3 compatibility: Do not distinguish between vibrato types in effect memory
	// Test case: VibratoTypeChange.s3m
	if(m_playBehaviour[kST3VibratoMemory] && (param & 0x0F))
	{
		p->nVibratoDepth *= 4u;
	}
}


void CSoundFile::Panbrello(ModChannel *p, uint32 param) const
//-----------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (param & 0x0F) p->nPanbrelloDepth = param & 0x0F;
	if (param & 0xF0) p->nPanbrelloSpeed = (param >> 4) & 0x0F;
}


void CSoundFile::Panning(ModChannel *pChn, uint32 param, PanningType panBits) const
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	// No panning in ProTracker mode
	if(m_playBehaviour[kMODIgnorePanning])
	{
		return;
	}
	// IT Compatibility (and other trackers as well): panning disables surround (unless panning in rear channels is enabled, which is not supported by the original trackers anyway)
	if (!m_SongFlags[SONG_SURROUNDPAN] && (panBits == Pan8bit || m_playBehaviour[kPanOverride]))
	{
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_SURROUND);
	}
	if(panBits == Pan4bit)
	{
		// 0...15 panning
		pChn->nPan = (param * 256 + 8) / 15;
	} else if(panBits == Pan6bit)
	{
		// 0...64 panning
		if(param > 64) param = 64;
		pChn->nPan = param * 4;
	} else
	{
		if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M | MOD_TYPE_DSM | MOD_TYPE_AMF | MOD_TYPE_MTM)))
		{
			// Real 8-bit panning
			pChn->nPan = param;
		} else
		{
			// 7-bit panning + surround
			if(param <= 0x80)
			{
				pChn->nPan = param << 1;
			} else if(param == 0xA4)
			{
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_SURROUND);
				pChn->nPan = 0x80;
			}
		}
	}

	pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
	pChn->nRestorePanOnNewNote = 0;
	//IT compatibility 20. Set pan overrides random pan
	if(m_playBehaviour[kPanOverride])
	{
		pChn->nPanSwing = 0;
		pChn->nPanbrelloOffset = 0;
	}
}


void CSoundFile::VolumeSlide(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (param)
		pChn->nOldVolumeSlide = param;
	else
		param = pChn->nOldVolumeSlide;

	if((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2 | MOD_TYPE_MED | MOD_TYPE_DIGI)))
	{
		// MOD / XM nibble priority
		if((param & 0xF0) != 0)
		{
			param &= 0xF0;
		} else
		{
			param &= 0x0F;
		}
	}

	int newvolume = pChn->nVolume;
	if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_AMF0 | MOD_TYPE_MED | MOD_TYPE_DIGI)))
	{
		if ((param & 0x0F) == 0x0F) //Fine upslide or slide -15
		{
			if (param & 0xF0) //Fine upslide
			{
				FineVolumeUp(pChn, (param >> 4), false);
				return;
			} else //Slide -15
			{
				if(pChn->isFirstTick && !m_SongFlags[SONG_FASTVOLSLIDES])
				{
					newvolume -= 0x0F * 4;
				}
			}
		} else
		if ((param & 0xF0) == 0xF0) //Fine downslide or slide +15
		{
			if (param & 0x0F) //Fine downslide
			{
				FineVolumeDown(pChn, (param & 0x0F), false);
				return;
			} else //Slide +15
			{
				if(pChn->isFirstTick && !m_SongFlags[SONG_FASTVOLSLIDES])
				{
					newvolume += 0x0F * 4;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if(!pChn->isFirstTick || m_SongFlags[SONG_FASTVOLSLIDES] || (m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed == 1 && GetType() == MOD_TYPE_DBM))
	{
		// IT compatibility: Ignore slide commands with both nibbles set.
		if (param & 0x0F)
		{
			if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)) || (param & 0xF0) == 0)
				newvolume -= (int)((param & 0x0F) * 4);
		}
		else
		{
			newvolume += (int)((param & 0xF0) >> 2);
		}
		if (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MOD) pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
	}
	newvolume = Clamp(newvolume, 0, 256);

	pChn->nVolume = newvolume;
}


void CSoundFile::PanningSlide(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param, bool memory)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(memory)
	{
		// FT2 compatibility: Use effect memory (lxx and rxx in XM shouldn't use effect memory).
		// Test case: PanSlideMem.xm
		if(param)
			pChn->nOldPanSlide = param;
		else
			param = pChn->nOldPanSlide;
	}

	if((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2)))
	{
		// XM nibble priority
		if((param & 0xF0) != 0)
		{
			param &= 0xF0;
		} else
		{
			param &= 0x0F;
		}
	}

	int32 nPanSlide = 0;

	if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2)))
	{
		if (((param & 0x0F) == 0x0F) && (param & 0xF0))
		{
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
			{
				param = (param & 0xF0) / 4u;
				nPanSlide = - (int)param;
			}
		} else if (((param & 0xF0) == 0xF0) && (param & 0x0F))
		{
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
			{
				nPanSlide = (param & 0x0F) * 4u;
			}
		} else if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
		{
			if (param & 0x0F)
			{
				// IT compatibility: Ignore slide commands with both nibbles set.
				if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT)) || (param & 0xF0) == 0)
					nPanSlide = (int)((param & 0x0F) * 4u);
			} else
			{
				nPanSlide = -(int)((param & 0xF0) / 4u);
			}
		}
	} else
	{
		if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
		{
			if (param & 0xF0)
			{
				nPanSlide = (int)((param & 0xF0) / 4u);
			} else
			{
				nPanSlide = -(int)((param & 0x0F) * 4u);
			}
			// FT2 compatibility: FT2's panning slide is like IT's fine panning slide (not as deep)
			if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2PanSlide])
				nPanSlide /= 4;
		}
	}
	if (nPanSlide)
	{
		nPanSlide += pChn->nPan;
		nPanSlide = Clamp(nPanSlide, 0, 256);
		pChn->nPan = nPanSlide;
		pChn->nRestorePanOnNewNote = 0;
	}
}


void CSoundFile::FineVolumeUp(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param, bool volCol) const
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		// FT2 compatibility: EAx / EBx memory is not linked
		// Test case: FineVol-LinkMem.xm
		if(param) pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown = (param << 4) | (pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown & 0x0F); else param = (pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown >> 4);
	} else if(volCol)
	{
		if(param) pChn->nOldVolParam = param; else param = pChn->nOldVolParam;
	} else
	{
		if(param) pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown = param; else param = pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown;
	}

	if(pChn->isFirstTick)
	{
		pChn->nVolume += param * 4;
		if(pChn->nVolume > 256) pChn->nVolume = 256;
		if(GetType() & MOD_TYPE_MOD) pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
	}
}


void CSoundFile::FineVolumeDown(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param, bool volCol) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		// FT2 compatibility: EAx / EBx memory is not linked
		// Test case: FineVol-LinkMem.xm
		if(param) pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown = param | (pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown & 0xF0); else param = (pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown & 0x0F);
	} else if(volCol)
	{
		if(param) pChn->nOldVolParam = param; else param = pChn->nOldVolParam;
	} else
	{
		if(param) pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown = param; else param = pChn->nOldFineVolUpDown;
	}

	if(pChn->isFirstTick)
	{
		pChn->nVolume -= param * 4;
		if(pChn->nVolume < 0) pChn->nVolume = 0;
		if(GetType() & MOD_TYPE_MOD) pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
	}
}


void CSoundFile::Tremolo(ModChannel *pChn, uint32 param) const
//------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (param & 0x0F) pChn->nTremoloDepth = (param & 0x0F) << 2;
	if (param & 0xF0) pChn->nTremoloSpeed = (param >> 4) & 0x0F;
	pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_TREMOLO);
}


void CSoundFile::ChannelVolSlide(ModChannel *pChn, ModCommand::PARAM param) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	int32 nChnSlide = 0;
	if (param) pChn->nOldChnVolSlide = param; else param = pChn->nOldChnVolSlide;

	if (((param & 0x0F) == 0x0F) && (param & 0xF0))
	{
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) nChnSlide = param >> 4;
	} else if (((param & 0xF0) == 0xF0) && (param & 0x0F))
	{
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) nChnSlide = - (int)(param & 0x0F);
	} else
	{
		if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
		{
			if (param & 0x0F)
			{
				if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_J2B | MOD_TYPE_DBM)) || (param & 0xF0) == 0)
					nChnSlide = -(int)(param & 0x0F);
			} else
			{
				nChnSlide = (int)((param & 0xF0) >> 4);
			}
		}
	}
	if (nChnSlide)
	{
		nChnSlide += pChn->nGlobalVol;
		nChnSlide = Clamp(nChnSlide, 0, 64);
		pChn->nGlobalVol = nChnSlide;
	}
}


void CSoundFile::ExtendedMODCommands(CHANNELINDEX nChn, ModCommand::PARAM param)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	ModChannel *pChn = &m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];
	uint8 command = param & 0xF0;
	param &= 0x0F;
	switch(command)
	{
	// E0x: Set Filter
	// E1x: Fine Portamento Up
	case 0x10:	if ((param) || (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2))) FinePortamentoUp(pChn, param); break;
	// E2x: Fine Portamento Down
	case 0x20:	if ((param) || (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2))) FinePortamentoDown(pChn, param); break;
	// E3x: Set Glissando Control
	case 0x30:	pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_GLISSANDO, param != 0); break;
	// E4x: Set Vibrato WaveForm
	case 0x40:	pChn->nVibratoType = param & 0x07; break;
	// E5x: Set FineTune
	case 0x50:	if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
				{
					break;
				}
				if(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_DIGI | MOD_TYPE_AMF0 | MOD_TYPE_MED))
				{
					pChn->nFineTune = MOD2XMFineTune(param);
					if(pChn->nPeriod && pChn->rowCommand.IsNote()) pChn->nPeriod = GetPeriodFromNote(pChn->nNote, pChn->nFineTune, pChn->nC5Speed);
				} else if(pChn->rowCommand.IsNote())
				{
					pChn->nFineTune = MOD2XMFineTune(param - 8);
					if(pChn->nPeriod) pChn->nPeriod = GetPeriodFromNote(pChn->nNote, pChn->nFineTune, pChn->nC5Speed);

				}
				break;
	// E6x: Pattern Loop
	// E7x: Set Tremolo WaveForm
	case 0x70:	pChn->nTremoloType = param & 0x07; break;
	// E8x: Set 4-bit Panning
	case 0x80:
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
		{
			Panning(pChn, param, Pan4bit);
		}
		break;
	// E9x: Retrig
	case 0x90:	RetrigNote(nChn, param); break;
	// EAx: Fine Volume Up
	case 0xA0:	if ((param) || (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2))) FineVolumeUp(pChn, param, false); break;
	// EBx: Fine Volume Down
	case 0xB0:	if ((param) || (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2))) FineVolumeDown(pChn, param, false); break;
	// ECx: Note Cut
	case 0xC0:	NoteCut(nChn, param, false); break;
	// EDx: Note Delay
	// EEx: Pattern Delay
	case 0xF0:
		if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MOD) // MOD: Invert Loop
		{
			pChn->nEFxSpeed = param;
			if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) InvertLoop(pChn);
		} else // XM: Set Active Midi Macro
		{
			pChn->nActiveMacro = param;
		}
		break;
	}
}


void CSoundFile::ExtendedS3MCommands(CHANNELINDEX nChn, ModCommand::PARAM param)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	ModChannel *pChn = &m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];
	uint8 command = param & 0xF0;
	param &= 0x0F;
	switch(command)
	{
	// S0x: Set Filter
	// S1x: Set Glissando Control
	case 0x10:	pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_GLISSANDO, param != 0); break;
	// S2x: Set FineTune
	case 0x20:	if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) break;
				if(GetType() != MOD_TYPE_669)
				{
					pChn->nC5Speed = S3MFineTuneTable[param];
					pChn->nFineTune = MOD2XMFineTune(param);
					if (pChn->nPeriod) pChn->nPeriod = GetPeriodFromNote(pChn->nNote, pChn->nFineTune, pChn->nC5Speed);
				} else if(pChn->pModSample != nullptr)
				{
					pChn->nC5Speed = pChn->pModSample->nC5Speed + param * 80;
				}
				break;
	// S3x: Set Vibrato Waveform
	case 0x30:	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
				{
					pChn->nVibratoType = param & 0x03;
				} else
				{
					// IT compatibility: Ignore waveform types > 3
					if(m_playBehaviour[kITVibratoTremoloPanbrello])
						pChn->nVibratoType = (param < 0x04) ? param : 0;
					else
						pChn->nVibratoType = param & 0x07;
				}
				break;
	// S4x: Set Tremolo Waveform
	case 0x40:	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
				{
					pChn->nTremoloType = param & 0x03;
				} else
				{
					// IT compatibility: Ignore waveform types > 3
					if(m_playBehaviour[kITVibratoTremoloPanbrello])
						pChn->nTremoloType = (param < 0x04) ? param : 0;
					else
						pChn->nTremoloType = param & 0x07;
				}
				break;
	// S5x: Set Panbrello Waveform
	case 0x50:
		// IT compatibility: Ignore waveform types > 3
				if(m_playBehaviour[kITVibratoTremoloPanbrello])
				{
					pChn->nPanbrelloType = (param < 0x04) ? param : 0;
					pChn->nPanbrelloPos = 0;
				} else
				{
					pChn->nPanbrelloType = param & 0x07;
				}
				break;
	// S6x: Pattern Delay for x frames
	case 0x60:
				if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK] && m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == 0)
				{
					// Tick delays are added up.
					// Scream Tracker 3 does actually not support this command.
					// We'll use the same behaviour as for Impulse Tracker, as we can assume that
					// most S3Ms that make use of this command were made with Impulse Tracker.
					// MPT added this command to the XM format through the X6x effect, so we will use
					// the same behaviour here as well.
					// Test cases: PatternDelays.it, PatternDelays.s3m, PatternDelays.xm
					m_PlayState.m_nFrameDelay += param;
				}
				break;
	// S7x: Envelope Control / Instrument Control
	case 0x70:	if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) break;
				switch(param)
				{
				case 0:
				case 1:
				case 2:
					{
						ModChannel *bkp = &m_PlayState.Chn[m_nChannels];
						for (CHANNELINDEX i=m_nChannels; i<MAX_CHANNELS; i++, bkp++)
						{
							if (bkp->nMasterChn == nChn+1)
							{
								if (param == 1)
								{
									KeyOff(bkp);
								} else if (param == 2)
								{
									bkp->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
								} else
								{
									bkp->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
									bkp->nFadeOutVol = 0;
								}
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
								const ModInstrument *pIns = bkp->pModInstrument;
								IMixPlugin *pPlugin;
								if(pIns != nullptr && pIns->nMixPlug && (pPlugin = m_MixPlugins[pIns->nMixPlug - 1].pMixPlugin) != nullptr)
								{
									pPlugin->MidiCommand(GetBestMidiChannel(nChn), pIns->nMidiProgram, pIns->wMidiBank, bkp->nNote + NOTE_MAX_SPECIAL, 0, nChn);
								}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
							}
						}
					}
					break;
				case 3:		pChn->nNNA = NNA_NOTECUT; break;
				case 4:		pChn->nNNA = NNA_CONTINUE; break;
				case 5:		pChn->nNNA = NNA_NOTEOFF; break;
				case 6:		pChn->nNNA = NNA_NOTEFADE; break;
				case 7:		pChn->VolEnv.flags.reset(ENV_ENABLED); break;
				case 8:		pChn->VolEnv.flags.set(ENV_ENABLED); break;
				case 9:		pChn->PanEnv.flags.reset(ENV_ENABLED); break;
				case 10:	pChn->PanEnv.flags.set(ENV_ENABLED); break;
				case 11:	pChn->PitchEnv.flags.reset(ENV_ENABLED); break;
				case 12:	pChn->PitchEnv.flags.set(ENV_ENABLED); break;
				case 13:	// S7D: Enable pitch envelope, force to play as pitch envelope
				case 14:	// S7E: Enable pitch envelope, force to play as filter envelope
					if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MPT)
					{
						pChn->PitchEnv.flags.set(ENV_ENABLED);
						pChn->PitchEnv.flags.set(ENV_FILTER, param != 13);
					}
					break;
				}
				break;
	// S8x: Set 4-bit Panning
	case 0x80:
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
		{
			Panning(pChn, param, Pan4bit);
		}
		break;
	// S9x: Sound Control
	case 0x90:	ExtendedChannelEffect(pChn, param); break;
	// SAx: Set 64k Offset
	case 0xA0:	if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
				{
					pChn->nOldHiOffset = static_cast<uint8>(param);
					if (!m_playBehaviour[kITHighOffsetNoRetrig] && pChn->rowCommand.IsNote())
					{
						SmpLength pos = param << 16;
						if (pos < pChn->nLength) pChn->nPos = pos;
					}
				}
				break;
	// SBx: Pattern Loop
	// SCx: Note Cut
	case 0xC0:
		if(param == 0)
		{
			//IT compatibility 22. SC0 == SC1
			if(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT))
				param = 1;
			// ST3 doesn't cut notes with SC0
			else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
				return;
		}
		// S3M/IT compatibility: Note Cut really cuts notes and does not just mute them (so that following volume commands could restore the sample)
		// Test case: scx.it
		NoteCut(nChn, param, m_playBehaviour[kITSCxStopsSample] || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M);
		break;
	// SDx: Note Delay
	// SEx: Pattern Delay for x rows
	// SFx: S3M: Not used, IT: Set Active Midi Macro
	case 0xF0:
		if(GetType() != MOD_TYPE_S3M)
		{
			pChn->nActiveMacro = static_cast<uint8>(param);
		}
		break;
	}
}


void CSoundFile::ExtendedChannelEffect(ModChannel *pChn, uint32 param)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	// S9x and X9x commands (S3M/XM/IT only)
	if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) return;
	switch(param & 0x0F)
	{
	// S90: Surround Off
	case 0x00:	pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_SURROUND);	break;
	// S91: Surround On
	case 0x01:	pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_SURROUND); pChn->nPan = 128; break;

	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// ModPlug Extensions
	// S98: Reverb Off
	case 0x08:
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_REVERB);
		pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOREVERB);
		break;
	// S99: Reverb On
	case 0x09:
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_NOREVERB);
		pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_REVERB);
		break;
	// S9A: 2-Channels surround mode
	case 0x0A:
		m_SongFlags.reset(SONG_SURROUNDPAN);
		break;
	// S9B: 4-Channels surround mode
	case 0x0B:
		m_SongFlags.set(SONG_SURROUNDPAN);
		break;
	// S9C: IT Filter Mode
	case 0x0C:
		m_SongFlags.reset(SONG_MPTFILTERMODE);
		break;
	// S9D: MPT Filter Mode
	case 0x0D:
		m_SongFlags.set(SONG_MPTFILTERMODE);
		break;
	// S9E: Go forward
	case 0x0E:
		pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_PINGPONGFLAG);
		break;
	// S9F: Go backward (and set playback position to the end if sample just started)
	case 0x0F:
		if(!pChn->nPos && pChn->nLength && (pChn->rowCommand.IsNote() || !pChn->dwFlags[CHN_LOOP]))
		{
			pChn->nPos = pChn->nLength - 1;
			pChn->nPosLo = 0xFFFF;
		}
		pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_PINGPONGFLAG);
		break;
	}
}


void CSoundFile::InvertLoop(ModChannel *pChn)
//-------------------------------------------
{
	// EFx implementation for MOD files (PT 1.1A and up: Invert Loop)
	// This effect trashes samples. Thanks to 8bitbubsy for making this work. :)
	if(GetType() != MOD_TYPE_MOD || pChn->nEFxSpeed == 0) return;

	// we obviously also need a sample for this
	ModSample *pModSample = const_cast<ModSample *>(pChn->pModSample);
	if(pModSample == nullptr || pModSample->pSample == nullptr || !pModSample->uFlags[CHN_LOOP] || pModSample->uFlags[CHN_16BIT]) return;

	pChn->nEFxDelay += ModEFxTable[pChn->nEFxSpeed & 0x0F];
	if((pChn->nEFxDelay & 0x80) == 0) return; // only applied if the "delay" reaches 128
	pChn->nEFxDelay = 0;

	if (++pChn->nEFxOffset >= pModSample->nLoopEnd - pModSample->nLoopStart)
		pChn->nEFxOffset = 0;

	// TRASH IT!!! (Yes, the sample!)
	uint8 &sample = static_cast<uint8 *>(pModSample->pSample)[pModSample->nLoopStart + pChn->nEFxOffset];
	sample = ~sample;
	ctrlSmp::PrecomputeLoops(*pModSample, *this, false);
}


// Process a MIDI Macro.
// Parameters:
// [in] nChn: Mod channel to apply macro on
// [in] isSmooth: If true, internal macros are interpolated between two rows
// [in] macro: Actual MIDI Macro string
// [in] param: Parameter for parametric macros (Z00 - Z7F)
// [in] plugin: Plugin to send MIDI message to (if not specified but needed, it is autodetected)
void CSoundFile::ProcessMIDIMacro(CHANNELINDEX nChn, bool isSmooth, const char *macro, uint8 param, PLUGINDEX plugin)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	ModChannel &chn = m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];
	const ModInstrument *pIns = GetNumInstruments() ? chn.pModInstrument : nullptr;

	unsigned char out[MACRO_LENGTH];
	uint32 outPos = 0;	// output buffer position, which also equals the number of complete bytes
	const uint8 lastZxxParam = chn.lastZxxParam;
	bool firstNibble = true;

	for(uint32 pos = 0; pos < (MACRO_LENGTH - 1) && macro[pos]; pos++)
	{
		bool isNibble = false;		// did we parse a nibble or a byte value?
		unsigned char data = 0;		// data that has just been parsed

		// Parse next macro byte... See Impulse Tracker's MIDI.TXT for detailed information on each possible character.
		if(macro[pos] >= '0' && macro[pos] <= '9')
		{
			isNibble = true;
			data = (unsigned char)macro[pos] - '0';
		}
		else if(macro[pos] >= 'A' && macro[pos] <= 'F')
		{
			isNibble = true;
			data = (unsigned char)macro[pos] - 'A' + 0x0A;
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'c')		// c: MIDI channel
		{
			isNibble = true;
			data = (unsigned char)GetBestMidiChannel(nChn);
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'n')		// n: note value (last triggered note)
		{
			if(ModCommand::IsNote(chn.nLastNote))
			{
				data = (unsigned char)(chn.nLastNote - NOTE_MIN);
			}
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'v')		// v: velocity
		{
			// This is "almost" how IT does it - apparently, IT seems to lag one row behind on global volume or channel volume changes.
			const int swing = (m_playBehaviour[kITSwingBehaviour] || m_playBehaviour[kMPTOldSwingBehaviour]) ? chn.nVolSwing : 0;
			const int vol = Util::muldiv((chn.nVolume + swing) * m_PlayState.m_nGlobalVolume, chn.nGlobalVol * chn.nInsVol, 1 << 20);
			data = (unsigned char)Clamp(vol / 2, 1, 127);
			//data = (unsigned char)MIN((chn.nVolume * chn.nGlobalVol * m_nGlobalVolume) >> (1 + 6 + 8), 127);
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'u')		// u: volume (calculated)
		{
			// Same note as with velocity applies here, but apparently also for instrument / sample volumes?
			const int vol = Util::muldiv(chn.nCalcVolume * m_PlayState.m_nGlobalVolume, chn.nGlobalVol * chn.nInsVol, 1 << 26);
			data = (unsigned char)Clamp(vol / 2, 1, 127);
			//data = (unsigned char)MIN((chn.nCalcVolume * chn.nGlobalVol * m_nGlobalVolume) >> (7 + 6 + 8), 127);
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'x')		// x: pan set
		{
			data = (unsigned char)std::min(chn.nPan / 2, 127);
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'y')		// y: calculated pan
		{
			data = (unsigned char)std::min(chn.nRealPan / 2, 127);
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'a')		// a: high byte of bank select
		{
			if(pIns && pIns->wMidiBank)
			{
				data = (unsigned char)(((pIns->wMidiBank - 1) >> 7) & 0x7F);
			}
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'b')		// b: low byte of bank select
		{
			if(pIns && pIns->wMidiBank)
			{
				data = (unsigned char)((pIns->wMidiBank - 1) & 0x7F);
			}
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'p')		// p: program select
		{
			if(pIns && pIns->nMidiProgram)
			{
				data = (unsigned char)((pIns->nMidiProgram - 1) & 0x7F);
			}
		} else if(macro[pos] == 'z')		// z: macro data
		{
			data = param & 0x7F;
			if(isSmooth && chn.lastZxxParam < 0x80
				&& (outPos < 3 || out[outPos - 3] != 0xF0 || out[outPos - 2] < 0xF0))
			{
				// Interpolation for external MIDI messages - interpolation for internal messages
				// is handled separately to allow for more than 7-bit granularity where it's possible
				data = (uint8)CalculateSmoothParamChange((float)lastZxxParam, (float)data);
			}
			chn.lastZxxParam = data;
		} else								// unrecognized byte (e.g. space char)
		{
			continue;
		}

		// Append parsed data
		if(isNibble)	// parsed a nibble (constant or 'c' variable)
		{
			if(firstNibble)
			{
				out[outPos] = data;
			} else
			{
				out[outPos] = (out[outPos] << 4) | data;
				outPos++;
			}
			firstNibble = !firstNibble;
		} else			// parsed a byte (variable)
		{
			if(!firstNibble)	// From MIDI.TXT: '9n' is exactly the same as '09 n' or '9 n' -- so finish current byte first
			{
				outPos++;
			}
			out[outPos++] = data;
			firstNibble = true;
		}
	}
	if(!firstNibble)
	{
		// Finish current byte
		outPos++;
	}

	if(outPos == 0)
	{
		// Nothing there to send!
		return;
	}

	// Macro string has been parsed and translated, now send the message(s)...
	uint32 sendPos = 0;
	while(sendPos < outPos)
	{
		uint32 sendLen = 0;
		if(out[sendPos] == 0xF0)
		{
			// SysEx start
			if((outPos - sendPos >= 4) && (out[sendPos + 1] == 0xF0 || out[sendPos + 1] == 0xF1))
			{
				// Internal macro (normal (F0F0) or extended (F0F1)), 4 bytes long
				sendLen = 4;
			} else
			{
				// SysEx message, find end of message
				for(uint32 i = sendPos + 1; i < outPos; i++)
				{
					if(out[i] == 0xF7)
					{
						// Found end of SysEx message
						sendLen = i - sendPos + 1;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(sendLen == 0)
				{
					// Didn't find end, so "invent" end of SysEx message
					out[outPos++] = 0xF7;
					sendLen = outPos - sendPos;
				}
			}
		} else
		{
			// Other MIDI messages, find beginning of next message
			while(sendPos + (++sendLen) < outPos)
			{
				if((out[sendPos + sendLen] & 0x80) != 0)
				{
					// Next message begins here.
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if(sendLen == 0)
		{
			break;
		}

		uint32 bytesSent = SendMIDIData(nChn, isSmooth, out + sendPos, sendLen, plugin);
		// Ideally (if there's no error in the macro data), we should have sendLen == bytesSent.
		if(bytesSent > 0)
		{
			sendPos += bytesSent;
		} else
		{
			sendPos += sendLen;
		}
	}
}


// Calculate smooth MIDI macro slide parameter for current tick.
float CSoundFile::CalculateSmoothParamChange(float currentValue, float param) const
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	MPT_ASSERT(GetNumTicksOnCurrentRow() > m_PlayState.m_nTickCount);
	const uint32 ticksLeft = GetNumTicksOnCurrentRow() - m_PlayState.m_nTickCount;
	if(ticksLeft > 1)
	{
		// Slide param
		const float step = (param - currentValue) / (float)ticksLeft;
		return (currentValue + step);
	} else
	{
		// On last tick, set exact value.
		return param;
	}
}


// Process MIDI macro data parsed by ProcessMIDIMacro... return bytes sent on success, 0 on (parse) failure.
uint32 CSoundFile::SendMIDIData(CHANNELINDEX nChn, bool isSmooth, const unsigned char *macro, uint32 macroLen, PLUGINDEX plugin)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(macroLen < 1)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	ModChannel *pChn = &m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];

	if(macro[0] == 0xF0 && (macro[1] == 0xF0 || macro[1] == 0xF1))
	{
		// Internal device.
		if(macroLen < 4)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		const bool isExtended = (macro[1] == 0xF1);
		const uint8 macroCode = macro[2];
		const uint8 param = macro[3];

		if(macroCode == 0x00 && !isExtended)
		{
			// F0.F0.00.xx: Set CutOff
			int oldcutoff = pChn->nCutOff;
			if(param < 0x80)
			{
				if(!isSmooth)
				{
					pChn->nCutOff = param;
				} else
				{
					pChn->nCutOff = (uint8)CalculateSmoothParamChange((float)pChn->nCutOff, (float)param);
				}
				pChn->nRestoreCutoffOnNewNote = 0;
			}

			oldcutoff -= pChn->nCutOff;
			if(oldcutoff < 0) oldcutoff = -oldcutoff;
			if((pChn->nVolume > 0) || (oldcutoff < 0x10)
				|| !pChn->dwFlags[CHN_FILTER] || (!(pChn->rightVol | pChn->leftVol)))
				SetupChannelFilter(pChn, !pChn->dwFlags[CHN_FILTER]);

			return 4;

		} else if(macroCode == 0x01 && !isExtended)
		{
			// F0.F0.01.xx: Set Resonance
			if(param < 0x80)
			{
				pChn->nRestoreResonanceOnNewNote = 0;
				if(!isSmooth)
				{
					pChn->nResonance = param;
				} else
				{
					pChn->nResonance = (uint8)CalculateSmoothParamChange((float)pChn->nResonance, (float)param);
				}
			}

			SetupChannelFilter(pChn, !pChn->dwFlags[CHN_FILTER]);

			return 4;

		} else if(macroCode == 0x02 && !isExtended)
		{
			// F0.F0.02.xx: Set filter mode (high nibble determines filter mode)
			if(param < 0x20)
			{
				pChn->nFilterMode = (param >> 4);
				SetupChannelFilter(pChn, !pChn->dwFlags[CHN_FILTER]);
			}

			return 4;

#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
		} else if(macroCode == 0x03 && !isExtended)
		{
			// F0.F0.03.xx: Set plug dry/wet
			const PLUGINDEX nPlug = (plugin != 0) ? plugin : GetBestPlugin(nChn, PrioritiseChannel, EvenIfMuted);
			if ((nPlug) && (nPlug <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS) && param < 0x80)
			{
				const float newRatio = 1.0f - (static_cast<float>(param & 0x7F) / 127.0f);
				if(!isSmooth)
				{
					m_MixPlugins[nPlug - 1].fDryRatio = newRatio;
				} else
				{
					m_MixPlugins[nPlug - 1].fDryRatio = CalculateSmoothParamChange(m_MixPlugins[nPlug - 1].fDryRatio, newRatio);
				}
			}

			return 4;

		} else if((macroCode & 0x80) || isExtended)
		{
			// F0.F0.{80|n}.xx / F0.F1.n.xx: Set VST effect parameter n to xx
			const PLUGINDEX nPlug = (plugin != 0) ? plugin : GetBestPlugin(nChn, PrioritiseChannel, EvenIfMuted);
			const uint32 plugParam = isExtended ? (0x80 + macroCode) : (macroCode & 0x7F);
			if((nPlug) && (nPlug <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS))
			{
				IMixPlugin *pPlugin = m_MixPlugins[nPlug - 1].pMixPlugin;
				if(pPlugin && param < 0x80)
				{
					const float fParam = param / 127.0f;
					if(!isSmooth)
					{
						pPlugin->SetParameter(plugParam, fParam);
					} else
					{
						pPlugin->SetParameter(plugParam, CalculateSmoothParamChange(pPlugin->GetParameter(plugParam), fParam));
					}
				}
			}

			return 4;
#endif // NO_PLUGINS

		}

		// If we reach this point, the internal macro was invalid.

	} else
	{
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
		// Not an internal device. Pass on to appropriate plugin.
		const CHANNELINDEX plugChannel = (nChn < GetNumChannels()) ? nChn + 1 : pChn->nMasterChn;
		if(plugChannel > 0 && plugChannel <= GetNumChannels())	// XXX do we need this? I guess it might be relevant for previewing notes in the pattern... Or when using this mechanism for volume/panning!
		{
			PLUGINDEX nPlug = 0;
			if(!pChn->dwFlags[CHN_NOFX])
			{
				nPlug = (plugin != 0) ? plugin : GetBestPlugin(nChn, PrioritiseChannel, EvenIfMuted);
			}

			if(nPlug > 0 && nPlug <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS)
			{
				IMixPlugin *pPlugin = m_MixPlugins[nPlug - 1].pMixPlugin;
				if (pPlugin != nullptr)
				{
					if(macro[0] == 0xF0)
					{
						pPlugin->MidiSysexSend(macro, macroLen);
					} else
					{
						for(uint32 pos = 0; pos < macroLen;)
						{
							uint32 len = std::min<uint32>(MIDIEvents::GetEventLength(macro[pos]), macroLen - pos);
							uint32 curData = 0;
							memcpy(&curData, macro + pos, len);
							pPlugin->MidiSend(curData);
							pos += len;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
#else
		MPT_UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(plugin);
#endif // NO_PLUGINS

		return macroLen;

	}

	return 0;

}


void CSoundFile::SendMIDINote(CHANNELINDEX chn, uint16 note, uint16 volume)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
	const ModInstrument *pIns = m_PlayState.Chn[chn].pModInstrument;
	// instro sends to a midi chan
	if (pIns && pIns->HasValidMIDIChannel())
	{
		PLUGINDEX nPlug = pIns->nMixPlug;
		if ((nPlug) && (nPlug <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS))
		{
			IMixPlugin *pPlug = m_MixPlugins[nPlug-1].pMixPlugin;
			if (pPlug != nullptr)
			{
				pPlug->MidiCommand(GetBestMidiChannel(chn), pIns->nMidiProgram, pIns->wMidiBank, note, volume, chn);
			}
		}
	}
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
}


void CSoundFile::SampleOffset(ModChannel &chn, SmpLength param) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	chn.proTrackerOffset += param;

	if(param >= chn.nLoopEnd && GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MTM && chn.dwFlags[CHN_LOOP] && chn.nLoopEnd > 0)
	{
		// Offset wrap-around
		param = (param - chn.nLoopStart) % (chn.nLoopEnd - chn.nLoopStart) + chn.nLoopStart;
	}

	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MDL && chn.dwFlags[CHN_16BIT])
	{
		// Digitrakker really uses byte offsets, not sample offsets. WTF!
		param /= 2u;
	}

	if(chn.rowCommand.IsNote())
	{
		// IT compatibility: If this note is not mapped to a sample, ignore it.
		// Test case: empty_sample_offset.it
		if(chn.pModInstrument != nullptr)
		{
			SAMPLEINDEX smp = chn.pModInstrument->Keyboard[chn.rowCommand.note - NOTE_MIN];
			if(smp == 0 || smp > GetNumSamples())
				return;
		}

		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_PT_MODE])
		{
			// ProTracker compatbility: PT1/2-style funky 9xx offset command
			// Test case: ptoffset.mod
			chn.nPos = chn.proTrackerOffset;
			chn.proTrackerOffset += param;
		} else
		{
			chn.nPos = param;
		}
		chn.nPosLo = 0;

		if (chn.nPos >= chn.nLength || (chn.dwFlags[CHN_LOOP] && chn.nPos >= chn.nLoopEnd))
		{
			// Offset beyond sample size
			if (!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2 | MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_MTM)))
			{
				// IT Compatibility: Offset
				if(m_playBehaviour[kITOffset])
				{
					if(m_SongFlags[SONG_ITOLDEFFECTS])
						chn.nPos = chn.nLength; // Old FX: Clip to end of sample
					else
						chn.nPos = 0; // Reset to beginning of sample
				} else
				{
					chn.nPos = chn.nLoopStart;
					if(m_SongFlags[SONG_ITOLDEFFECTS] && chn.nLength > 4)
					{
						chn.nPos = chn.nLength - 2;
					}
				}
			} else if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2OffsetOutOfRange] || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MTM)
			{
				// FT2 Compatibility: Don't play note if offset is beyond sample length
				// Test case: 3xx-no-old-samp.xm
				chn.dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
				chn.nPeriod = 0;
			} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MOD && chn.dwFlags[CHN_LOOP])
			{
				chn.nPos = chn.nLoopStart;
			}
		}
	} else if ((param < chn.nLength) && (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MTM | MOD_TYPE_DMF | MOD_TYPE_MDL | MOD_TYPE_PLM)))
	{
		// Some trackers can also call offset effects without notes next to them...
		chn.nPos = param;
		chn.nPosLo = 0;
	}
}


// 
void CSoundFile::ReverseSampleOffset(ModChannel &chn, ModCommand::PARAM param) const
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(chn.pModSample != nullptr)
	{
		chn.dwFlags.set(CHN_PINGPONGFLAG);
		chn.dwFlags.reset(CHN_LOOP);
		chn.nLength = chn.pModSample->nLength;	// If there was a loop, extend sample to whole length.
		chn.nPos = (chn.nLength - 1) - std::min<SmpLength>(SmpLength(param) << 8, chn.nLength - 1);
		chn.nPosLo = 0;
	}
}


void CSoundFile::RetrigNote(CHANNELINDEX nChn, int param, int offset)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	// Retrig: bit 8 is set if it's the new XM retrig
	ModChannel &chn = m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];
	int retrigSpeed = param & 0x0F;
	int retrigCount = chn.nRetrigCount;
	bool doRetrig = false;

	// IT compatibility 15. Retrigger
	if(m_playBehaviour[kITRetrigger])
	{
		if(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == 0 && chn.rowCommand.note)
		{
			chn.nRetrigCount = param & 0xf;
		} else if(!chn.nRetrigCount || !--chn.nRetrigCount)
		{
			chn.nRetrigCount = param & 0xf;
			doRetrig = true;
		}
	} else if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2Retrigger] && (param & 0x100))
	{
		// Buggy-like-hell FT2 Rxy retrig!
		// Test case: retrig.xm
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
		{
			// Here are some really stupid things FT2 does on the first tick.
			// Test case: RetrigTick0.xm
			if(chn.rowCommand.instr > 0 && chn.rowCommand.IsNoteOrEmpty()) retrigCount = 1;
			if(chn.rowCommand.volcmd == VOLCMD_VOLUME && chn.rowCommand.vol != 0)
			{
				// I guess this condition simply checked if the volume byte was != 0 in FT2.
				chn.nRetrigCount = retrigCount;
				return;
			}
		}
		if(retrigCount >= retrigSpeed)
		{
			if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK] || !chn.rowCommand.IsNote())
			{
				doRetrig = true;
				retrigCount = 0;
			}
		}
	} else
	{
		// old routines
		if (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M|MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT))
		{
			if (!retrigSpeed) retrigSpeed = 1;
			if ((retrigCount) && (!(retrigCount % retrigSpeed))) doRetrig = true;
			retrigCount++;
		} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MTM)
		{
			// In MultiTracker, E9x retriggers the last note at exactly the x-th tick of the row
			doRetrig = m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == static_cast<uint32>(param & 0x0F) && retrigSpeed != 0;
		} else
		{
			int realspeed = retrigSpeed;
			// FT2 bug: if a retrig (Rxy) occours together with a volume command, the first retrig interval is increased by one tick
			if ((param & 0x100) && (chn.rowCommand.volcmd == VOLCMD_VOLUME) && (chn.rowCommand.param & 0xF0)) realspeed++;
			if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK] || (param & 0x100))
			{
				if (!realspeed) realspeed = 1;
				if ((!(param & 0x100)) && (m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed) && (!(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount % realspeed))) doRetrig = true;
				retrigCount++;
			} else if (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2)) retrigCount = 0;
			if (retrigCount >= realspeed)
			{
				if ((m_PlayState.m_nTickCount) || ((param & 0x100) && (!chn.rowCommand.note))) doRetrig = true;
			}
			if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2Retrigger] && param == 0)
			{
				// E90 = Retrig instantly, and only once
				doRetrig = (m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == 0);
			}
		}
	}

	// IT compatibility: If a sample is shorter than the retrig time (i.e. it stops before the retrig counter hits zero), it is not retriggered.
	// Test case: retrig-short.it
	if(chn.nLength == 0 && m_playBehaviour[kITShortSampleRetrig] && !chn.HasMIDIOutput())
	{
		return;
	}

	if(doRetrig)
	{
		uint32 dv = (param >> 4) & 0x0F;
		int vol = chn.nVolume;
		if (dv)
		{

			// FT2 compatibility: Retrig + volume will not change volume of retrigged notes
			if(!m_playBehaviour[kFT2Retrigger] || !(chn.rowCommand.volcmd == VOLCMD_VOLUME))
			{
				if (retrigTable1[dv])
					vol = (vol * retrigTable1[dv]) >> 4;
				else
					vol += ((int)retrigTable2[dv]) << 2;
			}
			Limit(vol, 0, 256);

			chn.dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
		}
		uint32 note = chn.nNewNote;
		int32 oldPeriod = chn.nPeriod;
		if ((note) && (note <= NOTE_MAX) && (chn.nLength)) CheckNNA(nChn, 0, note, true);
		bool resetEnv = false;
		if(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM|MOD_TYPE_MT2))
		{
			if((chn.rowCommand.instr) && (param < 0x100))
			{
				InstrumentChange(&chn, chn.rowCommand.instr, false, false);
				resetEnv = true;
			}
			if (param < 0x100) resetEnv = true;
		}
		// IT compatibility: Really weird combination of envelopes and retrigger (see Storlek's q.it testcase)
		// Test case: retrig.it
		NoteChange(&chn, note, m_playBehaviour[kITRetrigger], resetEnv);
		chn.nVolume = vol;
		if(m_nInstruments)
		{
			chn.rowCommand.note = static_cast<ModCommand::NOTE>(note);	// No retrig without note...
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
			ProcessMidiOut(nChn);	//Send retrig to Midi
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
		}
		if ((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT)) && (!chn.rowCommand.note) && (oldPeriod)) chn.nPeriod = oldPeriod;
		if (!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_S3M|MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT))) retrigCount = 0;
		// IT compatibility: see previous IT compatibility comment =)
		if(m_playBehaviour[kITRetrigger]) chn.nPos = chn.nPosLo = 0;

		offset--;
		if(offset >= 0 && offset <= static_cast<int>(CountOf(chn.pModSample->cues)) && chn.pModSample != nullptr)
		{
			if(offset == 0) offset = chn.oldOffset;
			else offset = chn.oldOffset = chn.pModSample->cues[offset - 1];
			SampleOffset(chn, offset);
		}
	}

	// buggy-like-hell FT2 Rxy retrig!
	if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2Retrigger] && (param & 0x100)) retrigCount++;

	// Now we can also store the retrig value for IT...
	if(!m_playBehaviour[kITRetrigger])
		chn.nRetrigCount = retrigCount;
}


void CSoundFile::DoFreqSlide(ModChannel *pChn, int32 nFreqSlide) const
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(!pChn->nPeriod) return;
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_669)
	{
		// Like other oldskool trackers, Composer 669 doesn't have linear slides...
		// But the slides are done in Hertz rather than periods, meaning that they
		// are more effective in the lower notes (rather than the higher notes).
		nFreqSlide *= -20;
	}
	if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		// IT Linear slides
		const int32 nOldPeriod = pChn->nPeriod;
		uint32 n = mpt::abs(nFreqSlide) / 4u;
		LimitMax(n, 255u);
		if(n != 0)
		{
			pChn->nPeriod = Util::muldivr(pChn->nPeriod, nFreqSlide < 0 ? GetLinearSlideUpTable(this, n) : GetLinearSlideDownTable(this, n), 65536);
			if(pChn->nPeriod == nOldPeriod)
			{
				const bool incPeriod = m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] == (nFreqSlide < 0);
				if(incPeriod && pChn->nPeriod < Util::MaxValueOfType(pChn->nPeriod))
					pChn->nPeriod++;
				else if(!incPeriod && pChn->nPeriod > 1)
					pChn->nPeriod--;
			}
		}
	} else
	{
		pChn->nPeriod += nFreqSlide;
	}
	if (pChn->nPeriod < 1)
	{
		pChn->nPeriod = 1;
		if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M)
		{
			pChn->nFadeOutVol = 0;
			pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE | CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);
		}
	}
}


void CSoundFile::NoteCut(CHANNELINDEX nChn, uint32 nTick, bool cutSample)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == nTick)
	{
		ModChannel *pChn = &m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];
		if(cutSample)
		{
			pChn->nInc = 0;
			pChn->nFadeOutVol = 0;
			pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
		} else
		{
			pChn->nVolume = 0;
		}
		pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_FASTVOLRAMP);

		// instro sends to a midi chan
		SendMIDINote(nChn, /*pChn->nNote+*/NOTE_MAX_SPECIAL, 0);
	}
}


void CSoundFile::KeyOff(ModChannel *pChn) const
//---------------------------------------------
{
	const bool bKeyOn = !pChn->dwFlags[CHN_KEYOFF];
	pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_KEYOFF);
	if(pChn->pModInstrument != nullptr && !pChn->VolEnv.flags[ENV_ENABLED])
	{
		pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
	}
	if (!pChn->nLength) return;
	if (pChn->dwFlags[CHN_SUSTAINLOOP] && pChn->pModSample && bKeyOn)
	{
		const ModSample *pSmp = pChn->pModSample;
		if(pSmp->uFlags[CHN_LOOP])
		{
			if (pSmp->uFlags[CHN_PINGPONGLOOP])
				pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_PINGPONGLOOP);
			else
				pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_PINGPONGLOOP | CHN_PINGPONGFLAG);
			pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_LOOP);
			pChn->nLength = pSmp->nLength;
			pChn->nLoopStart = pSmp->nLoopStart;
			pChn->nLoopEnd = pSmp->nLoopEnd;
			if (pChn->nLength > pChn->nLoopEnd) pChn->nLength = pChn->nLoopEnd;
			if(pChn->nPos > pChn->nLength)
			{
				// Test case: SusAfterLoop.it
				pChn->nPos = pChn->nPos - pChn->nLength + pChn->nLoopStart;
				pChn->nPosLo = 0;
			}
		} else
		{
			pChn->dwFlags.reset(CHN_LOOP | CHN_PINGPONGLOOP | CHN_PINGPONGFLAG);
			pChn->nLength = pSmp->nLength;
		}
	}

	if (pChn->pModInstrument)
	{
		const ModInstrument *pIns = pChn->pModInstrument;
		if((pIns->VolEnv.dwFlags[ENV_LOOP] || (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2 | MOD_TYPE_MDL))) && pIns->nFadeOut != 0)
		{
			pChn->dwFlags.set(CHN_NOTEFADE);
		}

		if (pIns->VolEnv.nReleaseNode != ENV_RELEASE_NODE_UNSET)
		{
			pChn->VolEnv.nEnvValueAtReleaseJump = pIns->VolEnv.GetValueFromPosition(pChn->VolEnv.nEnvPosition, 256);
			pChn->VolEnv.nEnvPosition = pIns->VolEnv[pIns->VolEnv.nReleaseNode].tick;
		}

	}
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CSoundFile: Global Effects


void CSoundFile::SetSpeed(uint32 param)
//-------------------------------------
{
#ifdef MODPLUG_TRACKER
	// FT2 appears to be decrementing the tick count before checking for zero,
	// so it effectively counts down 65536 ticks with speed = 0 (song speed is a 16-bit variable in FT2)
	if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM && !param)
	{
		m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed = uint16_max;
	}
#endif	// MODPLUG_TRACKER
	if(param > 0) m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed = param;
}


void CSoundFile::SetTempo(TEMPO param, bool setFromUI)
//----------------------------------------------------
{
	const CModSpecifications &specs = GetModSpecifications();

	// Anything lower than the minimum tempo is considered to be a tempo slide
	const TEMPO minTempo = (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MDL) ? TEMPO(1, 0) : TEMPO(32, 0);

	if(setFromUI)
	{
		// Set tempo from UI - ignore slide commands and such.
		m_PlayState.m_nMusicTempo = Clamp(param, specs.GetTempoMin(), specs.GetTempoMax());
	} else if(param >= minTempo && m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK] == !m_playBehaviour[kMODTempoOnSecondTick])
	{
		// ProTracker sets the tempo after the first tick.
		// Note: The case of one tick per row is handled in ProcessRow() instead.
		// Test case: TempoChange.mod
		m_PlayState.m_nMusicTempo = std::min(param, specs.GetTempoMax());
	} else if(param < minTempo && !m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
	{
		// Tempo Slide
		TEMPO tempDiff(param.GetInt() & 0x0F, 0);
		if((param.GetInt() & 0xF0) == 0x10)
			m_PlayState.m_nMusicTempo += tempDiff;
		else
			m_PlayState.m_nMusicTempo -= tempDiff;

		TEMPO tempoMin = specs.GetTempoMin(), tempoMax = specs.GetTempoMax();
		if(m_playBehaviour[kTempoClamp])	// clamp tempo correctly in compatible mode
		{
			tempoMax.Set(255);
		}
		Limit(m_PlayState.m_nMusicTempo, tempoMin, tempoMax);
	}
}


ROWINDEX CSoundFile::PatternLoop(ModChannel *pChn, uint32 param)
//--------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (param)
	{
		// Loop Repeat
		if(pChn->nPatternLoopCount)
		{
			// There's a loop left
			pChn->nPatternLoopCount--;
			if(!pChn->nPatternLoopCount)
			{
				// IT compatibility 10. Pattern loops (+ same fix for S3M files)
				// When finishing a pattern loop, the next loop without a dedicated SB0 starts on the first row after the previous loop.
				if(m_playBehaviour[kITPatternLoopTargetReset] || (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_S3M))
				{
					pChn->nPatternLoop = m_PlayState.m_nRow + 1;
				}

				return ROWINDEX_INVALID;
			}
		} else
		{
			// First time we get into the loop => Set loop count.

			// IT compatibility 10. Pattern loops (+ same fix for XM / MOD / S3M files)
			if(!m_playBehaviour[kITFT2PatternLoop] && !(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_S3M)))
			{
				ModChannel *p = m_PlayState.Chn;
				for(CHANNELINDEX i = 0; i < GetNumChannels(); i++, p++) if (p != pChn)
				{
					// Loop on other channel
					if(p->nPatternLoopCount) return ROWINDEX_INVALID;
				}
			}
			pChn->nPatternLoopCount = static_cast<uint8>(param);
		}
		m_PlayState.m_nNextPatStartRow = pChn->nPatternLoop; // Nasty FT2 E60 bug emulation!
		return pChn->nPatternLoop;
	} else
	{
		// Loop Start
		pChn->nPatternLoop = m_PlayState.m_nRow;
	}
	return ROWINDEX_INVALID;
}


void CSoundFile::GlobalVolSlide(ModCommand::PARAM param, uint8 &nOldGlobalVolSlide)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	int32 nGlbSlide = 0;
	if (param) nOldGlobalVolSlide = param; else param = nOldGlobalVolSlide;

	if((GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_XM | MOD_TYPE_MT2)))
	{
		// XM nibble priority
		if((param & 0xF0) != 0)
		{
			param &= 0xF0;
		} else
		{
			param &= 0x0F;
		}
	}

	if (((param & 0x0F) == 0x0F) && (param & 0xF0))
	{
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) nGlbSlide = (param >> 4) * 2;
	} else
	if (((param & 0xF0) == 0xF0) && (param & 0x0F))
	{
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK]) nGlbSlide = - (int)((param & 0x0F) * 2);
	} else
	{
		if(!m_SongFlags[SONG_FIRSTTICK])
		{
			if (param & 0xF0)
			{
				// IT compatibility: Ignore slide commands with both nibbles set.
				if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_IMF | MOD_TYPE_J2B | MOD_TYPE_MID | MOD_TYPE_AMS | MOD_TYPE_AMS2 | MOD_TYPE_DBM)) || (param & 0x0F) == 0)
					nGlbSlide = (int)((param & 0xF0) >> 4) * 2;
			} else
			{
				nGlbSlide = -(int)((param & 0x0F) * 2);
			}
		}
	}
	if (nGlbSlide)
	{
		if(!(GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT | MOD_TYPE_MPT | MOD_TYPE_IMF | MOD_TYPE_J2B | MOD_TYPE_MID | MOD_TYPE_AMS | MOD_TYPE_AMS2 | MOD_TYPE_DBM))) nGlbSlide *= 2;
		nGlbSlide += m_PlayState.m_nGlobalVolume;
		Limit(nGlbSlide, 0, 256);
		m_PlayState.m_nGlobalVolume = nGlbSlide;
	}
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Note/Period/Frequency functions

// Find lowest note which has same or lower period as a given period (i.e. the note has the same or higher frequency)
uint32 CSoundFile::GetNoteFromPeriod(uint32 period, int32 nFineTune, uint32 nC5Speed) const
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(!period) return 0;
	if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2Periods])
	{
		// FT2's "RelocateTon" function actually rounds up and down, while GetNoteFromPeriod normally just truncates.
		nFineTune += 64;
	}
	// This essentially implements std::lower_bound, with the difference that we don't need an iterable container.
	uint32 minNote = NOTE_MIN, maxNote = NOTE_MAX, count = maxNote - minNote + 1;
	const bool periodIsFreq = m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] && m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] && GetType() != MOD_TYPE_XM;
	while(count > 0)
	{
		const uint32 step = count / 2, midNote = minNote + step;
		uint32 n = GetPeriodFromNote(midNote, nFineTune, nC5Speed);
		if((n > period && !periodIsFreq) || (n < period && periodIsFreq) || !n)
		{
			minNote = midNote + 1;
			count -= step + 1;
		} else
		{
			count = step;
		}
	}
	return minNote;
}


uint32 CSoundFile::GetPeriodFromNote(uint32 note, int32 nFineTune, uint32 nC5Speed) const
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (note == NOTE_NONE || (note >= NOTE_MIN_SPECIAL)) return 0;
	note -= NOTE_MIN;
	if (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_IT|MOD_TYPE_MPT|MOD_TYPE_MT2|MOD_TYPE_S3M|MOD_TYPE_STM|MOD_TYPE_ULT|MOD_TYPE_WAV|MOD_TYPE_669|MOD_TYPE_PLM|MOD_TYPE_DSM
				|MOD_TYPE_FAR|MOD_TYPE_DMF|MOD_TYPE_PTM|MOD_TYPE_AMS|MOD_TYPE_AMS2|MOD_TYPE_DBM|MOD_TYPE_AMF|MOD_TYPE_PSM|MOD_TYPE_J2B|MOD_TYPE_IMF|MOD_TYPE_UAX))
	{
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES] || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_669)
		{
			// In IT linear slide mode, directly use frequency in Hertz rather than periods.
			if(m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode] || GetType() == MOD_TYPE_669)
				return Util::muldiv_unsigned(nC5Speed, LinearSlideUpTable[(note % 12u) * 16u] << (note / 12u), 65536 << 5);
			else
				return (FreqS3MTable[note % 12u] << 5) >> (note / 12);
		} else
		{
			if (!nC5Speed)
				nC5Speed = 8363;
			LimitMax(nC5Speed, uint32_max >> (note / 12u));
			//(a*b)/c
			return Util::muldiv_unsigned(8363, (FreqS3MTable[note % 12u] << 5), nC5Speed << (note / 12u));
			//8363 * freq[note%12] / nC5Speed * 2^(5-note/12)
		}
	} else if (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MDL)
	{
		// MDL uses non-linear slides, but their effectiveness does not depend on the middle-C frequency.
		return (FreqS3MTable[note % 12u] << 4) >> (note / 12);
	} else if (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		if (note < 12) note = 12;
		note -= 12;

		// FT2 Compatibility: The lower three bits of the finetune are truncated.
		// Test case: Finetune-Precision.xm
		if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2FinetunePrecision])
		{
			nFineTune &= ~7;
		}

		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES])
		{
			int l = ((NOTE_MAX - note) << 6) - (nFineTune / 2);
			if (l < 1) l = 1;
			return static_cast<uint32>(l);
		} else
		{
			int finetune = nFineTune;
			uint32 rnote = (note % 12) << 3;
			uint32 roct = note / 12;
			int rfine = finetune / 16;
			int i = rnote + rfine + 8;
			Limit(i , 0, 103);
			uint32 per1 = XMPeriodTable[i];
			if(finetune < 0)
			{
				rfine--;
				finetune = -finetune;
			} else rfine++;
			i = rnote+rfine+8;
			if (i < 0) i = 0;
			if (i >= 104) i = 103;
			uint32 per2 = XMPeriodTable[i];
			rfine = finetune & 0x0F;
			per1 *= 16-rfine;
			per2 *= rfine;
			return ((per1 + per2) << 1) >> roct;
		}
	} else
	{
		nFineTune = XM2MODFineTune(nFineTune);
		if ((nFineTune) || (note < 36) || (note >= 36 + 6 * 12))
			return (ProTrackerTunedPeriods[nFineTune * 12u + note % 12u] << 5) >> (note / 12u);
		else
			return (ProTrackerPeriodTable[note - 36] << 2);
	}
}


// Converts period value to sample frequency. Return value is fixed point, with FREQ_FRACBITS fractional bits.
uint32 CSoundFile::GetFreqFromPeriod(uint32 period, uint32 c5speed, int32 nPeriodFrac) const
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (!period) return 0;
	if (GetType() & (MOD_TYPE_MED | MOD_TYPE_MOD | MOD_TYPE_DIGI | MOD_TYPE_MTM | MOD_TYPE_AMF0 | MOD_TYPE_OKT | MOD_TYPE_SFX))
	{
		return ((3546895L * 4) << FREQ_FRACBITS) / period;
	} else if (GetType() == MOD_TYPE_XM)
	{
		if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2Periods])
		{
			// FT2 compatibility: Period is a 16-bit value in FT2, and it overflows happily.
			// Test case: FreqWraparound.xm
			period &= 0xFFFF;
		}
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES])
		{
			uint32 octave;
			if(m_playBehaviour[kFT2Periods])
			{
				// Under normal circumstances, this calculation returns the same values as the non-compatible one.
				// However, once the 12 octaves are exceeded (through portamento slides), the octave shift goes
				// crazy in FT2, meaning that the frequency wraps around randomly...
				// The entries in FT2's conversion table are four times as big, hence we have to do an additional shift by two bits.
				// Test case: FreqWraparound.xm
				// 12 octaves * (12 * 64) LUT entries = 9216, add 767 for rounding
				uint32 div = ((9216u + 767u - period) / 768);
				octave = ((14 - div) & 0x1F);
			} else
			{
				octave = (period / 768) + 2;
			}
			return (XMLinearTable[period % 768] << (FREQ_FRACBITS + 2)) >> octave;
		} else
		{
			if(!period) period = 1;
			return ((8363 * 1712L) << FREQ_FRACBITS) / period;
		}
	} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_669)
	{
		// We only really use c5speed for the finetune pattern command. All samples in 669 files have the same middle-C speed (imported as 8363 Hz).
		return (period + c5speed - 8363) <<  FREQ_FRACBITS;
	} else if(GetType() == MOD_TYPE_MDL)
	{
		LimitMax(period, Util::MaxValueOfType(period) >> 8);
		if (!c5speed) c5speed = 8363;
		return Util::muldiv_unsigned(c5speed, (1712L << 7) << FREQ_FRACBITS, (period << 8) + nPeriodFrac);
	} else
	{
		LimitMax(period, Util::MaxValueOfType(period) >> 8);
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_LINEARSLIDES])
		{
			if(m_playBehaviour[kHertzInLinearMode])
			{
				// IT linear slides already use frequencies instead of periods.
				static_assert(FREQ_FRACBITS <= 8, "Check this shift operator");
				return uint32(((uint64(period) << 8) + nPeriodFrac) >> (8 - FREQ_FRACBITS));
			} else
			{
				if (!c5speed) c5speed = 8363;
				return Util::muldiv_unsigned(c5speed, (1712L << 8) << FREQ_FRACBITS, (period << 8) + nPeriodFrac);
			}
		} else
		{
			return Util::muldiv_unsigned(8363, (1712L << 8) << FREQ_FRACBITS, (period << 8) + nPeriodFrac);
		}
	}
}


PLUGINDEX CSoundFile::GetBestPlugin(CHANNELINDEX nChn, PluginPriority priority, PluginMutePriority respectMutes) const
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	if (nChn >= MAX_CHANNELS)		//Check valid channel number
	{
		return 0;
	}

	//Define search source order
	PLUGINDEX nPlugin = 0;
	switch (priority)
	{
		case ChannelOnly:
			nPlugin = GetChannelPlugin(nChn, respectMutes);
			break;
		case InstrumentOnly:
			nPlugin  = GetActiveInstrumentPlugin(nChn, respectMutes);
			break;
		case PrioritiseInstrument:
			nPlugin  = GetActiveInstrumentPlugin(nChn, respectMutes);
			if ((!nPlugin) || (nPlugin > MAX_MIXPLUGINS))
			{
				nPlugin = GetChannelPlugin(nChn, respectMutes);
			}
			break;
		case PrioritiseChannel:
			nPlugin  = GetChannelPlugin(nChn, respectMutes);
			if ((!nPlugin) || (nPlugin > MAX_MIXPLUGINS))
			{
				nPlugin = GetActiveInstrumentPlugin(nChn, respectMutes);
			}
			break;
	}

	return nPlugin; // 0 Means no plugin found.
}


PLUGINDEX CSoundFile::GetChannelPlugin(CHANNELINDEX nChn, PluginMutePriority respectMutes) const
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	const ModChannel &channel = m_PlayState.Chn[nChn];

	PLUGINDEX nPlugin;
	if((respectMutes == RespectMutes && channel.dwFlags[CHN_MUTE]) || channel.dwFlags[CHN_NOFX])
	{
		nPlugin = 0;
	} else
	{
		// If it looks like this is an NNA channel, we need to find the master channel.
		// This ensures we pick up the right ChnSettings.
		// NB: nMasterChn == 0 means no master channel, so we need to -1 to get correct index.
		if (nChn >= m_nChannels && channel.nMasterChn > 0)
		{
			nChn = channel.nMasterChn - 1;
		}

		if(nChn < MAX_BASECHANNELS)
		{
			nPlugin = ChnSettings[nChn].nMixPlugin;
		} else
		{
			nPlugin = 0;
		}
	}
	return nPlugin;
}


PLUGINDEX CSoundFile::GetActiveInstrumentPlugin(CHANNELINDEX nChn, PluginMutePriority respectMutes) const
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	// Unlike channel settings, pModInstrument is copied from the original chan to the NNA chan,
	// so we don't need to worry about finding the master chan.

	PLUGINDEX plug = 0;
	if(m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].pModInstrument != nullptr)
	{
		if(respectMutes == RespectMutes && m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].pModSample && m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].pModSample->uFlags[CHN_MUTE])
		{
			plug = 0;
		} else
		{
			plug = m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].pModInstrument->nMixPlug;
		}
	}
	return plug;
}


// Retrieve the plugin that is associated with the channel's current instrument.
// No plugin is returned if the channel is muted or if the instrument doesn't have a MIDI channel set up,
// As this is meant to be used with instrument plugins.
IMixPlugin *CSoundFile::GetChannelInstrumentPlugin(CHANNELINDEX chn) const
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
#ifndef NO_PLUGINS
	if(m_PlayState.Chn[chn].dwFlags[CHN_MUTE | CHN_SYNCMUTE])
	{
		// Don't process portamento on muted channels. Note that this might have a side-effect
		// on other channels which trigger notes on the same MIDI channel of the same plugin,
		// as those won't be pitch-bent anymore.
		return nullptr;
	}

	if(m_PlayState.Chn[chn].HasMIDIOutput())
	{
		const ModInstrument *pIns = m_PlayState.Chn[chn].pModInstrument;
		// Instrument sends to a MIDI channel
		if(pIns->nMixPlug != 0 && pIns->nMixPlug <= MAX_MIXPLUGINS)
		{
			return m_MixPlugins[pIns->nMixPlug - 1].pMixPlugin;
		}
	}
#else
	MPT_UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(chn);
#endif // NO_PLUGINS
	return nullptr;
}


// Get the MIDI channel currently associated with a given tracker channel
uint8 CSoundFile::GetBestMidiChannel(CHANNELINDEX nChn) const
//-----------------------------------------------------------
{
	if(nChn >= MAX_CHANNELS)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	const ModInstrument *ins = m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].pModInstrument;
	if(ins != nullptr)
	{
		if(ins->nMidiChannel == MidiMappedChannel)
		{
			// For mapped channels, return their pattern channel, modulo 16 (because there are only 16 MIDI channels)
			return (m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].nMasterChn ? (m_PlayState.Chn[nChn].nMasterChn - 1) : nChn) % 16;
		} else if(ins->HasValidMIDIChannel())
		{
			return (ins->nMidiChannel - 1) & 0x0F;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


void CSoundFile::HandlePatternTransitionEvents()
//----------------------------------------------
{
	if (!m_PlayState.m_bPatternTransitionOccurred)
		return;

	// MPT sequence override
	if(m_PlayState.m_nSeqOverride != ORDERINDEX_INVALID && m_PlayState.m_nSeqOverride < Order.size())
	{
		if(m_SongFlags[SONG_PATTERNLOOP])
		{
			m_PlayState.m_nPattern = Order[m_PlayState.m_nSeqOverride];
		}
		m_PlayState.m_nNextOrder = m_PlayState.m_nSeqOverride;
		m_PlayState.m_nSeqOverride = ORDERINDEX_INVALID;
	}

	// Channel mutes
#ifdef MODPLUG_TRACKER
	for (CHANNELINDEX chan = 0; chan < GetNumChannels(); chan++)
	{
		if (m_bChannelMuteTogglePending[chan])
		{
			if(GetpModDoc())
			{
				GetpModDoc()->MuteChannel(chan, !GetpModDoc()->IsChannelMuted(chan));
			}
			m_bChannelMuteTogglePending[chan] = false;
		}
	}
#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER

	m_PlayState.m_bPatternTransitionOccurred = false;
}


// Update time signatures (global or pattern-specific). Don't forget to call this when changing the RPB/RPM settings anywhere!
void CSoundFile::UpdateTimeSignature()
//------------------------------------
{
	if(!Patterns.IsValidIndex(m_PlayState.m_nPattern) || !Patterns[m_PlayState.m_nPattern].GetOverrideSignature())
	{
		m_PlayState.m_nCurrentRowsPerBeat = m_nDefaultRowsPerBeat;
		m_PlayState.m_nCurrentRowsPerMeasure = m_nDefaultRowsPerMeasure;
	} else
	{
		m_PlayState.m_nCurrentRowsPerBeat = Patterns[m_PlayState.m_nPattern].GetRowsPerBeat();
		m_PlayState.m_nCurrentRowsPerMeasure = Patterns[m_PlayState.m_nPattern].GetRowsPerMeasure();
	}
}


void CSoundFile::PortamentoMPT(ModChannel* pChn, int param)
//---------------------------------------------------------
{
	//Behavior: Modifies portamento by param-steps on every tick.
	//Note that step meaning depends on tuning.

	pChn->m_PortamentoFineSteps += param;
	pChn->m_CalculateFreq = true;
}


void CSoundFile::PortamentoFineMPT(ModChannel* pChn, int param)
//-------------------------------------------------------------
{
	//Behavior: Divides portamento change between ticks/row. For example
	//if Ticks/row == 6, and param == +-6, portamento goes up/down by one tuning-dependent
	//fine step every tick.

	if(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount == 0)
		pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = 0;

	const int tickParam = static_cast<int>((m_PlayState.m_nTickCount + 1.0) * param / m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed);
	pChn->m_PortamentoFineSteps += (param >= 0) ? tickParam - pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown : tickParam + pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown;
	if(m_PlayState.m_nTickCount + 1 == m_PlayState.m_nMusicSpeed)
		pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = static_cast<int8>(mpt::abs(param));
	else
		pChn->nOldFinePortaUpDown = static_cast<int8>(mpt::abs(tickParam));

	pChn->m_CalculateFreq = true;
}


void CSoundFile::PortamentoExtraFineMPT(ModChannel* pChn, int param)
//------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	// This kinda behaves like regular fine portamento.
	// It changes the pitch by n finetune steps on the first tick.

	if(pChn->isFirstTick)
	{
		pChn->m_PortamentoFineSteps += param;
		pChn->m_CalculateFreq = true;
	}
}


OPENMPT_NAMESPACE_END
